Glycoprotein formation in the Golgi and endoplasmic reticulum relies on the accumulation of nucleotide-conjugated sugars via the SLC35 family of transporters. These transporters have a predicted topology of 10 TM domains, with cytoplasmic termini, and function as exchangers, swopping nucleoside monophosphates for the corresponding nucleoside diphosphate conjugated sugar. Five subfamilies of transporters have been identified on the basis of sequence similarity, namely SLC35A1, SLC35A2, SLC35A3, SLC35A4 and SLC35A5; SLC35B1, SLC35B2, SLC35B3 and SLC35B4; SLC35C1 and SLC35C2; SLC35D1, SL35D1, SLC35D2 and SLC35D3, and the orphan subfamily of SLC35 transporters, SLC35E1-4 and SLC35F1-5.

Ishida, N; Kawakita, M. (2004) Molecular physiology and pathology of the nucleotide sugar transporter family (SLC35). Pflugers Arch., 447 (5): 768-75. [PMID:12759756]

1. Ashikov, A; Routier, F; Fuhlrott, J; Helmus, Y; Wild, M; Gerardy-Schahn, R; Bakker, H. (2005) The human solute carrier gene SLC35B4 encodes a bifunctional nucleotide sugar transporter with specificity for UDP-xylose and UDP-N-acetylglucosamine. J. Biol. Chem., 280 (29): 27230-5. [PMID:15911612]

2. Ishida, N; Ito, M; Yoshioka, S; Sun-Wada, GH; Kawakita, M. (1998) Functional expression of human golgi CMP-sialic acid transporter in the Golgi complex of a transporter-deficient Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant. J. Biochem., 124 (1): 171-8. [PMID:9644260]

3. Ishida, N; Kuba, T; Aoki, K; Miyatake, S; Kawakita, M; Sanai, Y. (2005) Identification and characterization of human Golgi nucleotide sugar transporter SLC35D2, a novel member of the SLC35 nucleotide sugar transporter family. Genomics, 85 (1): 106-16. [PMID:15607426]

4. Ishida, N; Miura, N; Yoshioka, S; Kawakita, M. (1996) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel isoform of the human UDP-galactose transporter, and of related complementary DNAs belonging to the nucleotide-sugar transporter gene family. J. Biochem., 120 (6): 1074-8. [PMID:9010752]

5. Ishida, N; Yoshioka, S; Chiba, Y; Takeuchi, M; Kawakita, M. (1999) Molecular cloning and functional expression of the human Golgi UDP-N-acetylglucosamine transporter. J. Biochem., 126 (1): 68-77. [PMID:10393322]

6. Kamiyama, S; Sasaki, N; Goda, E; Ui-Tei, K; Saigo, K; Narimatsu, H; Jigami, Y; Kannagi, R; Irimura, T; Nishihara, S. (2006) Molecular cloning and characterization of a novel 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter, PAPST2. J. Biol. Chem., 281 (16): 10945-53. [PMID:16492677]

7. Kamiyama, S; Suda, T; Ueda, R; Suzuki, M; Okubo, R; Kikuchi, N; Chiba, Y; Goto, S; Toyoda, H; Saigo, K; et al.. (2003) Molecular cloning and identification of 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate transporter. J. Biol. Chem., 278 (28): 25958-63. [PMID:12716889]

8. Lühn, K; Wild, MK; Eckhardt, M; Gerardy-Schahn, R; Vestweber, D. (2001) The gene defective in leukocyte adhesion deficiency II encodes a putative GDP-fucose transporter. Nat. Genet., 28 (1): 69-72. [PMID:11326279]

9. Miura, N; Ishida, N; Hoshino, M; Yamauchi, M; Hara, T; Ayusawa, D; Kawakita, M. (1996) Human UDP-galactose translocator: molecular cloning of a complementary DNA that complements the genetic defect of a mutant cell line deficient in UDP-galactose translocator. J. Biochem., 120 (2): 236-41. [PMID:8889805]

10. Muraoka, M; Kawakita, M; Ishida, N. (2001) Molecular characterization of human UDP-glucuronic acid/UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine transporter, a novel nucleotide sugar transporter with dual substrate specificity. FEBS Lett., 495 (1-2): 87-93. [PMID:11322953]