iguratimod   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9736

Synonyms: Careram® | Iremod | Kolbet® | T-614
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
iguratimod is an approved drug (China (2011), Japan (2012))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Iguratimod is a methanesulfonanilide disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drug [1,5-6]. Evidence from a mouse colitis model shows an anti-inflammatory effect of iguratimod, partly via regulation of Th17/Treg cells [4], that suggest iguratimod as a novel therapeutic for the treatment of IBD.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 6
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 123.09
Molecular weight 374.06
XLogP 2.78
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES O=CNc1coc2c(c1=O)cc(c(c2)NS(=O)(=O)C)Oc1ccccc1
Isomeric SMILES O=CNc1coc2c(c1=O)cc(c(c2)NS(=O)(=O)C)Oc1ccccc1
InChI InChI=1S/C17H14N2O6S/c1-26(22,23)19-13-8-15-12(17(21)14(9-24-15)18-10-20)7-16(13)25-11-5-3-2-4-6-11/h2-10,19H,1H3,(H,18,20)
InChI Key ANMATWQYLIFGOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Bioactivity Comments
Iguratimod inhibits the nuclear transcription factor NF-κB, but does not affect the NF-κB inhibitor IκBα [6]. It also inhibits cyclooxygenase-2, and suppresses IL-17 signalling [5], and inhibits the tautomerase activity of macrophage migration inhibitory factor (MIF) [2]. This latter action has shown synergy with glucocorticoids in vivo, in studies which suggest iguratimod to be suitable as a candidate for drug repurposing to MIF-relevant diseases [3], including multiple sclerosis.
Selectivity at ligand targets
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
macrophage migration inhibitory factor Hs Inhibitor Inhibition 5.2 pIC50 - 2
⤷ pIC50 5.2 (IC50 6.81x10-6 M) [2]
Description: Inhibition of MIF's tautomerase activity.