leflunomide   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 6825

Synonyms: Arabloc® | Arava® | HWA 486 | HWA-486 | lefunamide | SU-101
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
leflunomide is an approved drug (FDA (1998), EMA (1999))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Inhibits dihydroorotate dehydrogenase.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

leflunomide is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 55.13
Molecular weight 270.06
XLogP 2.79
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES O=C(c1cnoc1C)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(F)(F)F
Isomeric SMILES O=C(c1cnoc1C)Nc1ccc(cc1)C(F)(F)F
InChI InChI=1S/C12H9F3N2O2/c1-7-10(6-16-19-7)11(18)17-9-4-2-8(3-5-9)12(13,14)15/h2-6H,1H3,(H,17,18)
InChI Key VHOGYURTWQBHIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Used to treat active rheumatoid arthritis (improve physical function and slow progression), prevention of acute/chronic rejection following organ transplant (as an FDA designated orphan drug).
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Leflunomide acts as a pyrimidine synthesis inhibitor. It is rapidly and almost completely metabolized following oral administration to its pharmacologically active metabolite, A77 1726. Its mechanism of action has not been fully resolved but appears to be associated with a reduction in the pyrimidine level, which in turn has an inhibitory effect on autoimmune T cells [1].
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com
European Medicines Agency (EMA)