PGE2   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 1883

Synonyms: Cervidil® | minprositin E2 | minprostin E2 | Propess® | prostaglandin E2
Approved drug PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
PGE2 is an approved drug (FDA (1977))
Comment: PGE2 is a the major endogenous prostaglandin. Synthetic PGE2 is known as dinoprostone. PGE2 activates prostanoid family GPCRs.
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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: prostaglandin e2

2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 3
Rotatable bonds 12
Topological polar surface area 94.83
Molecular weight 352.22
XLogP 2.79
No. Lipinski's rules broken 1
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES CCCCCC(C=CC1C(O)CC(=O)C1CC=CCCCC(=O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES CCCCC[C@@H](/C=C/[C@H]1[C@H](O)CC(=O)[C@@H]1C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C20H32O5/c1-2-3-6-9-15(21)12-13-17-16(18(22)14-19(17)23)10-7-4-5-8-11-20(24)25/h4,7,12-13,15-17,19,21,23H,2-3,5-6,8-11,14H2,1H3,(H,24,25)/b7-4-,13-12+/t15-,16+,17+,19+/m0/s1
InChI Key XEYBRNLFEZDVAW-ARSRFYASSA-N
References
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The utilization of recombinant prostanoid receptors to determine the affinities and selectivities of prostaglandins and related analogs.
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Molecular cloning and characterization of the human prostanoid DP receptor.
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Molecular cloning and characterization of the four rat prostaglandin E2 prostanoid receptor subtypes.
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Multidrug resistance-associated proteins 3, 4, and 5.
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Human organic anion transporters and human organic cation transporters mediate renal transport of prostaglandins.
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Ligand binding specificities of the eight types and subtypes of the mouse prostanoid receptors expressed in Chinese hamster ovary cells.
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Progesterone activates the principal Ca2+ channel of human sperm.
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Molecular cloning and expression of a prostaglandin E2 receptor of the EP3 beta subtype from rat hepatocytes.
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Identification by site-directed mutagenesis of amino acids contributing to ligand-binding specificity or signal transduction properties of the human FP prostanoid receptor.
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A Ser/Thr cluster within the C-terminal domain of the rat prostaglandin receptor EP3alpha is essential for agonist-induced phosphorylation, desensitization and internalization.
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16. Pourmal S, Green E, Bajaj R, Chemmama IE, Knudsen GM, Gupta M, Sali A, Cheng Y, Craik CS, Kroetz DL et al.. (2024)
Structural basis of prostaglandin efflux by MRP4.
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The human multidrug resistance protein MRP4 functions as a prostaglandin efflux transporter and is inhibited by nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs.
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Molecular pharmacology of the human prostaglandin D2 receptor, CRTH2.
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19. Sharif NA, Davis TL. (2002)
Cloned human EP1 prostanoid receptor pharmacology characterized using radioligand binding techniques.
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Importance of the extracellular domain for prostaglandin EP(2) receptor function.
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Modulation of bladder function by prostaglandin EP3 receptors in the central nervous system.
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22. Sugimoto Y, Nakato T, Kita A, Hatae N, Tabata H, Tanaka S, Ichikawa A. (2003)
Functional domains essential for Gs activity in prostaglandin EP2 and EP3 receptors.
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The role of prostaglandin E receptor subtypes (EP1, EP2, EP3, and EP4) in bone resorption: an analysis using specific agonists for the respective EPs.
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24. Takusagawa F. (2013)
Microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES2) is a glutathione-dependent heme protein, and dithiothreitol dissociates the bound heme to produce active prostaglandin E2 synthase in vitro.
J Biol Chem, 288 (14): 10166-10175. [PMID:23426368]
25. Whittle BJ, Silverstein AM, Mottola DM, Clapp LH. (2012)
Binding and activity of the prostacyclin receptor (IP) agonists, treprostinil and iloprost, at human prostanoid receptors: treprostinil is a potent DP1 and EP2 agonist.
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GW627368X ((N-{2-[4-(4,9-diethoxy-1-oxo-1,3-dihydro-2H-benzo[f]isoindol-2-yl)phenyl]acetyl} benzene sulphonamide): a novel, potent and selective prostanoid EP4 receptor antagonist.
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27. Wright DH, Metters KM, Abramovitz M, Ford-Hutchinson AW. (1998)
Characterization of the recombinant human prostanoid DP receptor and identification of L-644,698, a novel selective DP agonist.
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28. Yamada T, Komoto J, Watanabe K, Ohmiya Y, Takusagawa F. (2005)
Crystal structure and possible catalytic mechanism of microsomal prostaglandin E synthase type 2 (mPGES-2).
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29. Yamada T, Takusagawa F. (2007)
PGH2 degradation pathway catalyzed by GSH-heme complex bound microsomal prostaglandin E2 synthase type 2: the first example of a dual-function enzyme.
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