imatinib   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 5687

Synonyms: CGP 57148 | Gleevec® | Glivec® | STI571
Approved drug PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
imatinib is an approved drug (FDA & EMA (2001))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Imatinib is a Type-2 kinase inhibitor. Its main inhibitory activity is against ABL kinase, but it has significant action at secondary targets including platelet-derived growth factor receptor (PDGFR) and stem cell growth factor receptor (KIT).

Coronavirus: imatinib is reported to block Spike protein-induced SARS-CoV and MERS-CoV fusion in vitro [8], potentially by blocking Abl2 at the endosomal membrane and disrupting the actin dynamics that are required for virus-host fusion [2]. It will be informative to determine if this holds true for SARS-CoV-2, and whether re-purposing of imatinib and/or newer Abl kinase inhibitors (dasatinib, bosutinib, ponatinib, nilotinib) could be a viable strategy against COVID-19. This approach would likely to be most effective during the early stage of infection.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: imatinib

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 8
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 8
Topological polar surface area 86.28
Molecular weight 493.26
XLogP 3.04
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CN1CCN(CC1)Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)Nc1ccc(c(c1)Nc1nccc(n1)c1cccnc1)C
Isomeric SMILES CN1CCN(CC1)Cc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)Nc1ccc(c(c1)Nc1nccc(n1)c1cccnc1)C
InChI InChI=1S/C29H31N7O/c1-21-5-10-25(18-27(21)34-29-31-13-11-26(33-29)24-4-3-12-30-19-24)32-28(37)23-8-6-22(7-9-23)20-36-16-14-35(2)15-17-36/h3-13,18-19H,14-17,20H2,1-2H3,(H,32,37)(H,31,33,34)
InChI Key KTUFNOKKBVMGRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Anastassiadis T, Deacon SW, Devarajan K, Ma H, Peterson JR. (2011)
Comprehensive assay of kinase catalytic activity reveals features of kinase inhibitor selectivity.
Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1039-45. [PMID:22037377]
2. Coleman CM, Sisk JM, Mingo RM, Nelson EA, White JM, Frieman MB. (2016)
Abelson Kinase Inhibitors Are Potent Inhibitors of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Fusion.
J Virol, 90 (19): 8924-33. [PMID:27466418]
3. Davis MI, Hunt JP, Herrgard S, Ciceri P, Wodicka LM, Pallares G, Hocker M, Treiber DK, Zarrinkar PP. (2011)
Comprehensive analysis of kinase inhibitor selectivity.
Nat Biotechnol, 29 (11): 1046-51. [PMID:22037378]
4. Gao Y, Davies SP, Augustin M, Woodward A, Patel UA, Kovelman R, Harvey KJ. (2013)
A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery.
Biochem J, 451 (2): 313-28. [PMID:23398362]
5. Horio T, Hamasaki T, Inoue T, Wakayama T, Itou S, Naito H, Asaki T, Hayase H, Niwa T. (2007)
Structural factors contributing to the Abl/Lyn dual inhibitory activity of 3-substituted benzamide derivatives.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 17 (10): 2712-7. [PMID:17376680]
6. Kim HG, Tan L, Weisberg EL, Liu F, Canning P, Choi HG, Ezell SA, Wu H, Zhao Z, Wang J et al.. (2013)
Discovery of a potent and selective DDR1 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
ACS Chem Biol, 8 (10): 2145-50. [PMID:23899692]
7. Rhee CK, Kim JW, Park CK, Kim JS, Kang JY, Kim SJ, Kim SC, Kwon SS, Kim YK, Park SH et al.. (2011)
Effect of imatinib on airway smooth muscle thickening in a murine model of chronic asthma.
Int Arch Allergy Immunol, 155 (3): 243-51. [PMID:21293142]
8. Sisk JM, Frieman MB, Machamer CE. (2018)
Coronavirus S protein-induced fusion is blocked prior to hemifusion by Abl kinase inhibitors.
J Gen Virol, 99 (5): 619-630. [PMID:29557770]
9. Takeuchi K, Koike K, Kamijo T, Ishida S, Nakazawa Y, Kurokawa Y, Sakashita K, Kinoshita T, Matsuzawa S, Shiohara M et al.. (2003)
STI571 inhibits growth and adhesion of human mast cells in culture.
J Leukoc Biol, 74 (6): 1026-34. [PMID:12960256]
10. Ustun C, DeRemer DL, Akin C. (2011)
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors in the treatment of systemic mastocytosis.
Leuk Res, 35 (9): 1143-52. [PMID:21641642]
11. Wodicka LM, Ciceri P, Davis MI, Hunt JP, Floyd M, Salerno S, Hua XH, Ford JM, Armstrong RC, Zarrinkar PP et al.. (2010)
Activation state-dependent binding of small molecule kinase inhibitors: structural insights from biochemistry.
Chem Biol, 17 (11): 1241-9. [PMID:21095574]