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The Guide to Receptors and Channels (GRAC) Ligand List

A list of all ligands featured in GRAC.

• Click here to view the complete list of ligands in GRAC and IUPHAR-DB.
• Click here to view a list of the ligands in IUPHAR-DB.

Low molecular weight, non-peptidic, biogenic compounds produced by life processes (normally endogenous and of animal origin, including hormones and neurotransmitters) and their close analogues. A  B  C  D  E  F  G  H  I  K  L  M  N  O  P  R  S  T  U  V  X  Ligand name Abbreviated name Synonyms A Back to top acetic acid acetate, C2, ethanoic acid acetylcholine acetylcholinum, ACh, azetylcholin, choline acetate, O-acetylcholine, pragmoline acetyl CoA Ac-CoA, acetylCoA, acetyl-CoA, acetyl coenzyme A, acetyl-coenzyme A, S-acetate, S-acetyl coenzyme A [14C]acetylCoA   [[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-phosphonooxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl][(3R)-3-hydroxy-2,2-dimethyl-4-oxo-4-[[3-oxo-3-(2-sulfanylethylamino)propyl]amino]butyl]hydrogen phosphate, coenzyme A, [14C]-acetylCoA acetyl-L-carnitine adenine adenosine [14C]adenosine   [14C]-adenosine ADP adenosine diphosphate ADP ribose ADPβS adenosine 5'-O-(2-thiodiphosphate), ADPbetaS (-)-adrenaline Adrenalin, adrenaline, l-Adrenaline, L-epinephrine, Levoepinephrine agmatine β-alanine D-alanine D-Ala L-alanine L-Ala [14C]alanine   [14C]-alanine [3H]alanine   [3H]-alanine aldosterone [3H]aldosterone   [3H]-aldosterone all-trans-retinoic acid 4-(6-hydroxy-7-tricyclo[3.3.1.13,7]dec-1-yl-2-naphthalenyl)benzoic acid, all-trans retinoic acid, ATRA, tretinoin aminoguanidine amino guanidine aminohippuric acid PAH, p-aminohippurate, p-aminohippuric acid 5-aminolevulinic acid 5-aminolevulinate, D-aminolevulinic acid aminooxyacetic acid AOA, AOAA AMP 5'-AMP, adenosine 5’-monophosphate, adenosine monophosphate AMP-PNP anandamide 5,8,11,14-eicosatetraenoylethanolamide, (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, AEA, arachidonoyl ethanolamide, arachidonylethanolamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)anachidonamide, N-(2-hydroxyethyl)icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, N-arachidonoyl-2-hydroxyethylamide, N-arachidonoylethanolamine androstenedione androst-4-ene-3,17-dione Ap4A 5',5'''-diadenosine tetraphosphate, adenosyl-P4, Ap4A, P(1),P(4)-bis(5'-adenosyl)tetraphosphate A3P5PS [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-2-[[oxido(sulfonatooxy)phosphoryl]oxymethyl]oxolan-3-yl] phosphate, 3'-Phosphoadenosine-5'-phosphosulfate, Adenosine-3'-phosphate-5' -phosphosulfate, PAPS arachidonic acid C20:4 2-arachidonoylglycerol 1,3-dihydroxypropan-2-yl icosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenoate, 2AG, 2-AG, 2-Arachidonoyl-glycerol, 2-arachidonyl-glycerol, 2-Ara-Gl 2-arachidonoylglycerolphosphoinositol 2-AGPI, 2-arachidonoyl-glycerol-phosphoinositol, 2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoinositol, arachidonoyl LPI arachidonyl-2-chloroethylamide ACEA, arachidonoyl-2-chloroethylamide, N-(2-Chloroethyl)-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide arachidonyl cyclopropylamide (5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z)-N-cyclopropylicosa-5,8,11,14-tetraenamide, ACPA, arachidonoylcyclopropylamide, N-Cyclopropyl-5Z,8Z,11Z,14Z-eicosatetraenamide arcaine D-arginine L-arginine L-Arg L-argininosuccinic acid argininosuccinate, arginosuccinate, arginosuccinic acid, L-Argininosuccinate, L-arginosuccinate, L-arginosuccinic acid [14C]ascorbic acid   [14C]-ascorbic acid L-ascorbic acid vitamin C D-ascorbic acid L-asparagine L-Asn D-aspartate L-aspartate L-aspartic acid L-Asp, L-aspartate [3H]D-aspartic acid   [3H]-D-aspartate, [3H]-D-aspartic acid [3H]L-aspartic acid   [3H]-L-aspartate, [3H]-L-aspartic acid aspirin triggered lipoxin A4 15-epi-lipoxin A4, 15-epi-LXA4, 5S,6R,15R-trihydroxyl-7E,9E,13E,11z-eicosatetraenoic acid, aspirin triggered 15-epi lipoxin A4, aspirin-triggered lipoxin, aspirin-triggered lipoxin A4, ATL ATP 5'-ATP, adenosine 5' triphosphate, adenosine triphosphate, Adephos, Adetol, ATP4-, Atriphos, Glucobasin, Myotriphos, Striadyne, Triadenyl, Triphosaden, Triphosphaden [35S]ATPαS   [35S]-ATPαS ATPγS adenosine 5'-(3-thio)triphosphate, ATPgammaS [11C]AZ10419369   [11C]AZ10419369 (PET ligand)   B Back to top benzoate benzoic acid bilirubin biliverdin biotin butyric acid butanoic acidbutyric acid, butyrate, C4 BzATP 3'-O-(4-benzoyl)benzoyladenosine 5'-triphosphate   C Back to top cADPR cyclic ADP ribose cAMP 3' 5'-adenosine monophosphate, 3',5'-cyclic AMP, adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate, cyclic adenosine monophosphate, cyclic AMP [3H]cAMP   [3H]-cAMP L-carnitine carnosine β-alanyl-L-histidine, L-carnosine CCPA 2-[2-chloro-6-(cyclopentylamino)-purin-9-yl]-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol, 2-chloro-N(6)cyclopentyladenosine, 2-chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine, 2-Cl-CPA cGMP 3',5'-cyclic GMP, 3',5'-guanosine monophosphate chenodeoxycholic acid (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,7R,8R,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3,7-dihydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid, CDCA, chenodeoxycholate D-chiro-inositol 2-chloroadenosine 2-(6-amino-2-chloro-purin-9-yl)-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolane-3,4-diol, 2Cl-Ado, CADO cholesterol cholest-5-en-3β-ol cholesterol sulphate cholesteryl sulfate cholic acid 3,7,12-trihydroxycholan-24-oic acid, CA, cholate choline 9-cis-retinoic acid 9-cis-retinoic acid, alitretinoin citric acid citrate D-citrulline CMP-sialic acid coenzyme A Aluzime, CoA, Coalip, CoASH, Co-A-SH, co-enzyme-A, HS-CoA corticosterone (11β)-11,21-dihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-pregnen-11β,21-diol-3,20-dione cortisol (11β)-11,17,21-trihydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dione, 4-pregnen-11β,17,21-triol-3,20-dione, hydrocortisone cortisone 11-dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosterone, 17-hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone creatine CTP cytidine triphosphate L-cysteate cysteate D-cysteine D-Cys L-cysteine L-Cys L-cystine cystine, (-)-cystine, cystine acid, L-alpha-diamino-beta-dithiolactic acid, L-dicysteine D-cystine (2S,2'S)-3,3'-dithiobis(2-aminopropanoic acid) cytidine [3H]cytisine     D Back to top 5'-dAMP 2'-deoxyadenosine 5'-monophosphate, dAMP dehydroascorbic acid dehydroascorbate dehydroepiandrosterone Androstenolone , dehydroepiandrostenedione, DHA, DHEA, Diandrone, Psicosterone dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate DHEAS [3H]dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate [3H]DHEAS 2'-deoxyadenosine deoxycholic acid DCA 11-deoxycortisol 11-deoxycortisone, cortexolone, cortodoxone deoxycortisone 17-hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,11,20-trione 15-deoxy-LXA4 5'-dGMP 2',5'-dideoxyadenosine dihydro-D-erythrosphingosine 2-aminooctadecane-1,3-diol , dihydrosphingosine dihydrotestosterone (5α,17β)-17-hydroxyandrostan-3-one, 5α-dihydrotestosterone, DHT [3H]dihydrotestosterone   [3H]-dihydrotestosterone 7α,25-dihydroxycholesterol 3β,7α,25-trihydroxycholest-5-ene, 7α-25-OHC, cholest-5-ene-3,7,25-triol 7α,27-dihydroxycholesterol 7α, 27-OHC, cholest-5-ene-3,7,26-triol, (3β,7α,25R)- (9CI) 7β, 25-dihydroxycholesterol 3β,7β,25-trihydroxycholest-5-ene, 7β,25-dihydroxycholesterol, cholest-5-ene-3,7,25-triol, (3β,7β)- 7β, 27-dihydroxycholesterol cholest-5-ene-3,7,26-triol, (3β,7β,25R)- (9CI) 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3 1,25-dihydroxycholecalciferol, (1α,25-dihydroxy- vitamin D3), 1α,25-(OH)2D3, calcitriol dimethylamine docosahexaenoic acid 4z,7z,10z,13z,16z,19z-docosahexaenoic acid, C22:6,n-3, C22:6n-3,6,9,12,15,18, DHA L-DOPA levodopa dopamine 3-hydroxytyramine, intropin   E Back to top EPA 5z,8z,11z,14z,17z-eicosapentaenoic acid, C20:5,n-3, C20:5n-3,6,9,12,15 epipregnanolone sulphate 5,6-epoxyeicosatrienoic acid D-erythrosphingosine 4-sphingenine, ceramide, cerebroside, D-erythro-sphingosine, D-sphingosine, erythrosphingosine, sphing-4-enine, Sphingenine, Sphingoid, sphingosine 17β-estradiol (8S,9S,13S,14S,17S)-13-methyl-6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-decahydrocyclopenta[a]phenanthrene-3,17-diol, E2, estrogen, oestrodiol, oestrogen [3H]17β-estradiol   17β-[2,4,6,7-3H]estradiol, 17β-[3H]estradiol, [3H]E2, [3H]estradiol, [3H]-estradiol, [3H]-estrogen [3H]estradiol-17β-glucuronide   [3H]-estradiol-17β-glucuronide estrone oestrone estrone-3-sulphate estrone hydrogen sulfate [3H]estrone-3-sulphate   [3H]-estrone-3-sulphate, [3H]-estrone hydrogen sulfate ethanol   F Back to top flavin adenine dinucleotide FAD flavin mononucleotide folic acid folate [3H]folic acid   [3H]-folic acid D-fructose L-fucose D-fucose   G Back to top GABA 4-aminobutanoic acid, 4-aminobutyric acid, Aminalon, Gaballon, γ-amino butyric acid, gamma-aminobutyric Acid, piperidic acid, piperidinic acid D-galactose GCA glycocholate, glycocholic acid GCDA glycochenodeoxycholate, glycochenodeoxycholic acid GDCA glycodeoxycholate, glycodeoxycholic acid GDP-fucose D-glucosamine D-glucose L-glucose glucose 6-phosphate glucuronic acid glucuronate L-glutamic acid L-Glu, L-glutamate, poly-L-glutamate D-glutamic acid D-Glu, D-glutamate [14C]glutamine   [14C]-glutamine [3H]glutamine   [3H]-glutamine L-glutamine glycerol glycerol 3-phosphate glycine [14C]glycine   [14C]-glycine [3H]glycine   5'-GMP GMP, guanosine 5'-monophosphate, guanosine monophosphate GTP guanosine-5'-triphosphate, guanosine triphosphate guanidine guanidoacetic acid glycocyamine, guanidineacetic acid, guanidinoacetate guanine guanosine GUDCA glycoursodeoxycholate, glycoursodeoxycholic acid   H Back to top heme ferroheme, haem heparin 20-HETE 20-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid hexamethonium histamine 2-(3H-imidazol-4-yl)ethanamine [3H]histamine   D-histidine L-histidine L-His [14C]histidine   [14C]-histidine [3H]histidine   [3H]-histidine L-homocysteine homocysteine 5-HT 3-(2-aminoethyl)-1H-indol-5-ol, 5-hydroxytryptamine, Antemoqua, Antemovis, Enteramine, Hippophain, Serotonin, Serotonine, Thrombocytin, Thrombotonin [3H]5-HT   [3H]-5-HT hyaluronan HA, hyaluronate, hyaluronic acid γ-hydroxybutyric acid γ-hydroxybutyrate, GHB 25-hydroxycholesterol 25-hydroxycholest-5-en-3-ol, 25-OHC, (3β)-cholest-5-en-3-ol, 5-cholestene-3β,25-diol, cholest-5-ene-3β,25-diol 27-hydroxycholesterol 26-hydroxycholesterol, 27-OHC, (3β,25​R)-choles​t-5-ene-3​,26-diol, cholest-5​-ene-3,26​-diol, (3​β,25R)-, cholest-5​-ene-3β,26-diol​, (25R)- 7α-hydroxycholesterol 7α-Hydroxycholest-5-en-3β-ol, 7-α-OHC, Cholest-5-ene-3,7-diol, (3β,7α) 7β-hydroxycholesterol 7β-Hydroxycholest-5-en-3β-ol, 7-β-OHC, Cholest-5-ene-3,7-diol, (3β,7β)-, Cholest-5-ene-3β,7β-diol (8CI), Δ5-Cholestene-3β,7β-diol 7-hydroxycholesterol 7-OHC 24(S)-hydroxycholesterol 24s-OHC, 24S-chole​st-5-ene-​3b,24-diol, (3β,24​S)-choles​t-5-ene-3​,24-diol, cholest-5​-ene-3β,2​4α-diol 20-hydroxy-LTB4 5-hydroxy-L-tryptophan 5-hydroxytryptophan, L-5-hydroxy-Tryptophan 3-hydroxyoctanoic acid 3-hydroxyoctanoate, 3-OH-octanoic acid 17α-hydroxypregnenolone 17α hydroxypregnenolone, 17-hydroxypregnenolone, 17-OH-pregnenolone, 3β,17α-dihydroxypregn-5-en-20-one 17α-hydroxyprogesterone 17α hydroxyprogesterone, 17OHP, 17-OH progesterone L-hydroxyproline hydroxyproline, Hyp, HYP hypoxanthine   I Back to top 5'-IMP 5'-inosine monophosphate, IMP, inosine 5'-monophosphate, inosinic acid inosine inositol 4-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 4-phosphate inositol 3-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 3-phosphate inositol 1-phosphate 1D-myo-inositol 1-phosphate Ins(2,4,5)P3 Ins(3,4,5,6)P4 2-iodo-melatonin 2-I-MLT, 2-iodomelatonin, N-[2-(2-iodo-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide IP3 1,4,5-IP3, 1D-myo-inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate, Ins(1,4,5)P3 4,5,-IP2 1D-myo-inositol 4,5-bisphosphate 1,5,-IP2 1,4,-IP2 1D-myo-inositol 1,4-bisphosphate IP4 1D-myo-inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate, inositol 1,3,4,5-tetrakisphosphate isoflurane L-isoleucine L-Ile ITP inosine triphosphate   K Back to top α-ketoglutaric acid 2-ketoglutarate, 2-ketoglutaric acid, 2-oxoglutarate, α-ketoglutarate, oxoglutarate kynurenic acid KYNA   L Back to top D-lactic ​acid D-lactate, D-lactic acid, R-lactic acid L-lactic acid lactate, Lactate, L-lactate, (S)-lactate, (S)-lactic acid lanosterol (3β,20​R)-lanost​a-8,24-di​en-3-ol, (3β)-l​anosta-8,​24-dien-3​-ol, Lanosterin L-leucine L-Leu β-L-hydroxybutyric acid β-L-hydroxybutyrate linoleic acid (9Z,12Z)-octadeca-9,12-dienoic acid, C18:2, linoleate, linolic acid, telfairic acid γ-linolenic acid C18:3,n-6 lipoic acid α-lipoic acid, lipoate lithocholic acid 3-α-hydroxy-5-β-cholanic acid, 3-α-hydroxycholanic acid, 3-hydroxycholan-24-oic acid, (4R)-4-[(3R,5R,8S,9R,10S,13R,14R,17S)-3-hydroxy-10,13-dimethyl-2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,11,12,14,15,16,17-tetradecahydro-1H-cyclopenta[a]phenanthren-17-yl]pentanoic acid, LCA, Lithocholate LPA 1-oleoyl-LPA, 1-oleoyl-lyso-phosphatidic acid, 1-oleyllysophosphatidic acid, lysophosphatidic acid, lysophosphophatidic acid, monooleylphosphatidic acid, oleoyl lysophosphatidic acid [3H]LPA   [3H]1-oleoyl-LPA, [3H]-LPA, [3H]lysophosphatidic acid LTA4 leukotriene A4 LTB4 leukotriene B4 LTC4 leukotriene C4 LTD4 leukotriene D4 [3H]LTD4   [3H]-LTD4 LTE4 leukotriene E, leukotriene E4 LXA4 5,6,15-triHETE , (5S,6R,7E,9E,11Z,13E,15S)-5,6,15-trihydroxyicosa-7,9,11,13-tetraenoicacid, lipoxin A4[5S,6R,15S-trihydroxyl-7e,9e,13e-11z-eicosatetraenoic acid], lipoxin A4 [3H]LXA4   [3H]-LXA4 LXB4 lipoxin B4 D-lysine L-lysine L-Lys lysophosphatidylcholine LPC lysophosphatidylinositol L-α-lysophosphatidylinositol, LPI lysophosphatidylserine 1-palmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoryl-L-serine, lysophosphatidyl-L-serine, lysoPS   M Back to top malic acid malate malonyl-CoA D-mannose mc-PAF α-MDG α-methyl-D-glucose pyranoside, methyl α-D-glucopyranoside MEA N-myristoylethanolamine melanin [3H]melatonin   [3H]-melatonin, [3H]MLT melatonin circadin, melatol, melatonine, melovine, MLT, N-[2-(5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]acetamide, N-acetyl-5-methoxytryptamine, regulin menthol (1R,2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol, 5-methyl-2-propan-2-ylcyclohexan-1-ol, Levomenthol, l-Menthol, (-)-menthol, ( naturally occuring menthol) 3-mercaptopyruvic acid 3-mercaptopyruvate 2MeSADP 2-MeSADP, 2-methylthio-adenosine-5'-diphosphate, 2-methylthio-ADP, [(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-2-methylsulfanyl-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydr​oxy-tetrahydrofuran-2-yl]methyl phosphono hydrogen phosphate meso-DAP meso-diaminopimeilic acid L-methionine L-Met methyl arachidonate α-methyl-D-glucopyranoside αβ-methyleneADP adenosine 5′-(α,β-methylene)diphosphate, ADP[α,β-CH2], [αβCH2]ADP, αβmeADP, α,β-methyleneadenosine 5′-diphosphate, AMP-CP α-methylphenylalanine α-methyltyrosine 2-[125I]MLT   2-iodo-[125I]-melatonin, 2[125I]iodomelatonin, 2-(125I)Iodomelatonin, N-[2-(2-iodo-5-methoxy-1H-indol-3-yl)ethyl]-acetamide muco-inositol myo-inositol D-myo-inositol   N Back to top NAADP NAADP+, nicotinic acid adenine dinucleotide phosphate NAAG N-acetylaspartylglutamate, spaglumic acid NAD NAD+ NADPH adenosine 5'-(trihydrogen diphosphate), 2'-(dihydrogen phosphate), dihydronicotinamide-adenine dinucleotide phosphate, reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate, TPNH N-arachidonoylglycine NAG, NAGly NG,NG-dimethyl-L-arginine ADMA, asymmetric dimethylarginine, N,N-dimethylarginine Nω-hydroxyarginine Nω-hydroxy-nor-L-arginine nor-NOHA nicotine [3H]nicotine   nicotinic acid niacin, nicotinate, PP factor, vitamin B3, vitamin PP [3H]nicotinic acid   [3H]-nicotinic acid N5-methylfolate 5-methyltetrahydrofolate, 5-methyl-tetrahydrofolate, 5-methyl-THF N1-methylnicotinamide noradrenaline Adrenor, Arterenol, Levarterenol, Levophed, Noradrenalin, Noradrenalinum, Norartrinal, norepinephrine, Norepirenamine (-)-noradrenaline noradrenaline N-palmitoylethanolamine palmitoyl-EA, PEA   O Back to top octanoic acid C8 octanol octopamine oleamide octadec(9,10Z)enamide, ODA oleic acid C18:1, oleate, (Z)-octadec-9-enoic acid oleoylethanolamide NOE, N-oleoylethanolamine, N-oleoyl ethanolamine, OEA, oleylethanolamide 2-oleoyl glycerol 2-monoolein, 2OG, 2-oleoylglycerol, 2-oleoyl-glycerol, MG(0:0/18:1(9Z)/0:0) D-ornithine L-ornithine orotic acid orotate oxalacetic acid oxaloacetate oxalate oxalate2- α-oxoadipic acid 2-ketoadipate, 2-oxoadipate, α-ketoadipic acid 5-oxo-C20:3 5-oxo-6e,8z,11z-eicosatrienoic acid, 5-oxo-ETrE 5-oxo-ETE 5-oxo-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid   P Back to top [3H]PAF   [3H]3-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphorylcholine, [3H]platelet activating factor PAF 1-hexadecyl-2-acetyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine, 3-O-Hexadecyl-2-O-acetyl-sn-glycero-1-phosphorylcholine, PAF C-16, Platelet activating factor, platelet-activating factor C-16 palmitic acid C16:0, cetylic acid, hexadecanoic acid, palmitate pantothenic acid pantothenate, vitamin B5 4α-PDD 4α-phorbol 12,13-didecanoate pentanoic acid C5, n-pentanoic acid, N-Valeric Acid, pentanoate, valeric acid PEP phosphoenolpyruvate, phosphoenolpyruvic acid [3H]PGD2   [3H]11-dehydroprostaglandin F2-alpha, [3H]9S,15S-dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, [3H]BRN 2170623, [3H]-PGD2, [3H]prostaglandin D2, [3H](Z)-7-[(1R,2S,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGD2 11-dehydroprostaglandin F2-α, 9S,15S-dihydroxy-11-oxo-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, BRN 2170623, PGD2, prostaglandin D2, (Z)-7-[(1R,2S,5S)-5-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]-3-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGE2 7-[3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid, dinoprostone, minprositin E2, minprostin E2, prepidil, prostaglandin E2, prostarmon E, prostin E2 [3H]PGE2   [3H]7-[3-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl)-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid, [3H]dinoprostone, [3H]minprositin E2, [3H]minprostin E2, [3H]-PGE2, [3H]prepidil, [3H]prostaglandin E2, [3H]prostarmon E, [3H]prostin E2 PGF2α amoglandin, cerviprost, cyclosin, dinoprost, enzaprost, enzaprost F, glandin, panacelan, PGF2alpha, prostaglandin F2α, protamodin [3H]PGF2α   [3H]amoglandin, [3H]cerviprost, [3H]dinoprost, [3H]dinoprost , [3H]enzaprost, [3H]enzaprost F [MeSH: Dinoprost], [3H]glandin, [3H]panacelan, [3H]prostaglandin F2alpha, [3H]protamodin, [3H](Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3R,5S)-3,5-dihydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxyoct-1-enyl]cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid PGF1α 9α,11α,15(S)-Trihydroxy-13-trans-prostenoic acid, prostaglandin F1α, prostaglandin F1α, U 18714 PGG2 prostaglandin G2 PGH2 prostaglandin H2 PGI2 epoprostenol, PGI2, prostacyclin, prostacyclin I2, prostaglandin I2, prostaglandin X, vasocyclin 3-phenacyl-UDP 3-(2-Oxo-2-phenylethyl)-uridine-5'-diphosphate disodium salt , 3-phenacyl-1-beta-D-ribofuranosylpyrimidine-2,4-dione 5'-diphosphate L-phenylalanine L-Phe β-phenylethylamine 2-phenylethylamine, PEA, phenethylamine 17-phenyl-ω-trinor-PGE2 17-phenyl-ω-trinor-prostaglandin E2, 17-phenyl-PGE2, 17-phenyl-trinor-PGE2, 17-Ph-ω-trinor-PGE2, 9-oxo-11R,15S-dihydroxy-17-phenyl-18,19,20-trinor-5Z,13E-prostadienoic acid, (Z)-7-[(1R,2S,3R)-3-hydroxy-2-[(E,3S)-3-hydroxy-5-phenyl-pent-1-enyl]-5-oxo-cyclopentyl]hept-5-enoic acid phosphatidylserine Distearoylphosphatidylserine, PS PIP2 phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate, PIP2 PIP3 1,2-Diacy​l-sn-glyc​ero-3-pho​spho-(1'-​myo-inosi​tol-3',4'​,5'-bisph​osphate), 1-phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-tris(dih​ydrogen p​hosphate), 1-Phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-trisphos​phate, 1-phospha​tidyl-1D-​myo-inosi​tol 3,4,5​-trisphos​phates, phosphati​dylinosit​ol-3,4,5-​trisphosp​hate 5α-pregnan-3α-ol-20-one allopregnanolone pregnenolone pregnenolone sulphate PREGS progesterone D-proline D-Pro L-proline L-Pro propanoic acid propionate propargylglycine propionyl-CoA 9α,11β-prostaglandin F2α 11-epi-prostaglandin F2α putrescine pyridoxal phosphate P5P, PLP, pyridoxal 5'-phosphate pyroglutamic acid pidolic acid, pyroglutamate pyruvic acid pyruvate   R Back to top resolvin D1 RvD1 [3H]resolvin D1   [3H]-RvD1 resolvin D2 resolvin E1 5s,12r,18r-trihydroxy-6z,8e,10e,14z,16e-EPA, RvE1 [3H]resolvin E1   [(3)H]-labeled RvE1, RvE1 retinol 18R-HEPE 18R HEPE, 18R-hydroxyeicosapentaenoic acid 12R-HETE 12r-HETE, 12R-hydroxyeicosa-5z,8z,10e,14z-tetraenoic acid 12R-HPETE 12(R)-HPETE 22R-hydroxycholesterol 22β-hy​droxychol​esterol, 22R-OHC, (3β,22​R)choles​t-5-ene-3​,22-diol, (3β,22R)-​cholest-5​-ene-3,22​-diol ryanodine   S Back to top S-adenosylhomocysteine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine S-adenosylhomocysteine S-adenosyl methionine S-adenosyl-L-methionine s-allylglycine sarcosine scyllo-inositol SDMA symmetric dimethylarginine SEA N-stearoylethanolamine D-serine L-serine L-Ser 18S-HEPE 18S-hydroxyeicosapentaenoate 12S-HETE 12(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5S-HETE 5S-hydroxy-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid, 5-(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 15S-HETE 15-HETE, 15(S)-hydroxyeicosatetraenoic acid 12S-HPETE 12-(S)-HPETE, 12-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 15S-HPETE 15(S)-HPETE, 15-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 5S-HPETE 5s-hydroperoxy-6e,8z,11z,14z-eicosatetraenoic acid, 5-(S)-hydroperoxyeicosatetraenoic acid 20S-hydroxycholesterol 20S-OHC sialic acid N-acetylneuraminic acid L-SOP L-serine-O-phosphate, LSOP spermidine spermine sphingosine 1-phosphate S1P sphingosyl phosphorylcholine SPC, sphingosylphosphorylcholine 18S-resolvin E1 18S-RvE1 stearic acid C18:0 succinic acid 1,2-ethanedicarboxylate, 1,4-butanedioate, succinate succinylcholine sucrose saccharose   T Back to top T3 3,5,3'-triodo-L-thyronine, Liothyronine, thyroid hormone, Triiodothyronine T4 (2S)-2-amino-3-[4-(4-hydroxy-3,5-diiodophenoxy)-3,5-diiodophenyl]propanoic acid, levothyroxine, L-thyroxine, T-4, thyroxine taurine [3H]taurocholic acid   [3H]-taurocholate , [3H]-taurocholic acid TCA taurocholate, taurocholic acid TCDCA taurochenodeoxycholate, taurochenodeoxycholic acid testosterone (17β)-17-hydroxyandrost-4-en-3-one tetrahydrobiopterin BH4, Kuvan, THB tetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone tetrahydrofolic acid tetrahydrofolate [3H]thiamine   [3H]-thiamine, [3H]vitamin B1 thiamine vitamin B1 thiamine monophosphate L-threonine L-Thr thromboxane A2 TXA2 thymidine thymine [125I]thyroxine   [125I]-T4, [125I]-thyroxine TLCA lithocholic acid taurine conjugate, lithocholyltaurine, taurolithocholate, taurolithocholic acid trans-4-hydroxy-proline 4-hydroxyproline tryptamine 2-(1H-indol-3-yl)ethanamine L-tryptophan L-Trp TTP 5-methyl-UTP, ribothymidine triphosphate, thymidine 5'-triphosphate TUDA tauroursodeoxycholate, tauroursodeoxycholic acid [3H]tyramine   [3H]-Tyramine tyramine p-tyramine L-tyrosine L-Tyr   U Back to top UDP 5'-UDP, uridine 5'-diphosphate, uridine diphosphate UDP-galactose uridine diphosphate galactose UDP-glucose uridine diphosphate glucose UDP-glucuronic acid (2S,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-[[[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(2,4-dioxopyrimidin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2-carboxylic acid, UDPG, UDPGA, UDP-glucuronate, UDP glucuronic acid, uridine diphosphate glucuronic acid, uridine diphosphoglucuronic acid UDP-N-acetylgalactosamine UDP N-acetyl-glucosamine UDP-acetylglucosamine, UDP-a-D-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-alpha-D-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-GlcNAc, UDP-N-acetyl-D-glucosamine, UDP-N-acetylglucosamine, UDP-N-acetyl-glucosamine, UPPAG, uridine diphosphate N-acetylglucosamine, uridine diphosphoacetylglucosamine, uridine pyrophosphoacetylglucosamine UDP-xylose 5'-UMP UMP, uridine 5'-monophosphate, uridine monophosphate, uridylic acid uracil urea uric acid urate uridine UTP 5'-UTP, uridine 5'-triphosphate, uridine triphosphate UTPγS UTPgammaS   V Back to top L-valine L-Val vitamin K hydroquinone phyllohydroquinone   X Back to top xanthine D-xylose L-xylose

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