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SLC9 family of sodium/hydrogen exchangers C

Unless otherwise stated all data on this page refer to the human proteins. Gene information is provided for human (Hs), mouse (Mm) and rat (Rn).

Overview

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Sodium/hydrogen exchangers or sodium/proton antiports are a family of transporters that maintain cellular pH by utilising the sodium gradient across the plasma membrane to extrude protons produced by metabolism, in a stoichiometry of 1 Na+ (in) : 1 H+ (out). Several isoforms, NHE6, NHE7, NHE8 and NHE9 appear to locate on intracellular membranes [5-7]. Li+ and NH4+, but not K+, ions may also be transported by some isoforms. Modelling of the topology of these transporters indicates 12 TM regions with an extended intracellular C-terminus containing multiple regulatory sites.

NHE1 is considered to be a ubiquitously-expressed ‘housekeeping’ transporter. NHE3 is highly expressed in the intestine and kidneys and regulate sodium movements in those tissues. NHE10 is present in sperm [10] and osteoclasts [3]; gene disruption results in infertile male mice [10].

Transporters

952
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NHE1 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 1 / SLC9A1) Show summary »

NHE2 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 2 / SLC9A2) Show summary »

NHE3 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 3 / SLC9A3) Show summary »

NHE4 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 4 / SLC9A4) Show summary »

NHE5 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 5 / SLC9A5) Show summary »


Target Id 952
Nomenclature Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 5
Systematic nomenclature SLC9A5
Common abbreviation NHE5
Previous and unofficial names solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger), isoform 5 | Na(+)/H(+) exchanger 5 | solute carrier family 9 member 5 | solute carrier family 9, subfamily A (NHE5, cation proton antiporter 5), member 5 | solute carrier family 9 (sodium/hydrogen exchanger)
Genes SLC9A5 (Hs), Slc9a5 (Mm), Slc9a5 (Rn)
Ensembl ID ENSG00000135740 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000014786 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000028844 (Rn)
UniProtKB AC Q14940 (Hs), Q9Z0X2 (Rn)
Bioparadigms SLC Tables SLC9A5 (Hs)
RESOLUTE SLC9A5 (Hs)
Inhibitors
amiloride pKi 4.7 [4]

NHE6 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 6 / SLC9A6) Show summary »

NHE7 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 7 / SLC9A7) Show summary »

NHE8 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 8 / SLC9A8) Show summary »

NHE9 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 9 / SLC9A9) Show summary »

NHA1 (solute carrier family 9 member B1 / SLC9B1) Show summary »

NHA2 (solute carrier family 9 member B2 / SLC9B2) Show summary »

Sperm-NHE (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 10 / SLC9C1) Show summary »

NHE11 (Sodium/hydrogen exchanger 11 / SLC9C2) Show summary »

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Further reading

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References

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How to cite this family page

Database page citation:

SLC9 family of sodium/hydrogen exchangers. Accessed on 18/04/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=181.

Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY citation:

Alexander SPH, Fabbro D, Kelly E, Mathie AA, Peters JA, Veale EL, Armstrong JF, Faccenda E, Harding SD, Davies JA et al. (2023) The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2023/24: Transporters. Br J Pharmacol. 180 Suppl 2:S374-469.