bacoside A3   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13094

Compound class: Natural product
Comment: Bacoside A3 is a bioactive phytochemical isolated from Bacopa monnieri (Brahmi). It is a major compoment of the extract mixture known as bacoside A. Bacoside-containing herbal remedies have proposed neuroprotective (antioxidant) actions [1-3], and antimicrobial, anticonvulsant, anti-inflammatory, antitumour and antiemetic effects.

bacoside A3 is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 18
Hydrogen bond donors 10
Rotatable bonds 10
Topological polar surface area 276.14
Molecular weight 929.1
XLogP 3.16
No. Lipinski's rules broken 3

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CC(=C[C@H]1C[C@@](C)([C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@@]5(C)CC[C@@H](C(C)(C)[C@@H]5CC[C@@]4(C)[C@@]63C[C@]2(OC6)O1)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O7)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O8)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](CO)O9)O)O)O)C
Isomeric SMILES CC(=C[C@H]1C[C@]([C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@@H]4[C@]5(CC[C@@H](C([C@@H]5CC[C@]4([C@]36C[C@@]2(O1)OC6)C)(C)C)O[C@H]7[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O7)CO)O)O[C@H]8[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O8)CO)O)O)O)O[C@H]9[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H](O9)CO)O)O)C)(C)O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C47H76O18/c1-21(2)14-22-15-45(7,57)38-23-8-9-28-43(5)12-11-29(42(3,4)27(43)10-13-44(28,6)46(23)19-47(38,65-22)58-20-46)62-41-37(64-39-34(55)31(52)25(17-49)60-39)36(32(53)26(18-50)61-41)63-40-35(56)33(54)30(51)24(16-48)59-40/h14,22-41,48-57H,8-13,15-20H2,1-7H3/t22-,23+,24+,25-,26+,27-,28+,29-,30+,31-,32+,33-,34+,35+,36-,37+,38-,39-,40-,41-,43-,44+,45-,46-,47-/m0/s1
InChI Key CDEVGTJBRPBOPH-INTDMYAHSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
References
1. Sekhar VC, Viswanathan G, Baby S. (2019)
Insights Into the Molecular Aspects of Neuroprotective Bacoside A and Bacopaside I.
Curr Neuropharmacol, 17 (5): 438-446. [PMID:29676230]
2. Sharma S, Sonkar K, Singh V et al.. (2021)
Bacosides: a pharmaceutically important compound.
Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci., India, 91: 753–759. DOI: 10.1007/s40011-021-01289-0
3. Thomas RB, Joy S, Ajayan MS, Paulose CS. (2013)
Neuroprotective potential of Bacopa monnieri and Bacoside A against dopamine receptor dysfunction in the cerebral cortex of neonatal hypoglycaemic rats.
Cell Mol Neurobiol, 33 (8): 1065-74. [PMID:23975094]