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ainuovirine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13766

Synonyms: compound 10b [PMID: 20138513] | GS-9441 [3] | KM-023 | KM023
Approved drug PDB Ligand
ainuovirine is an approved drug
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Ainuovirine (KM-023) is a non-nucleoside reverse-transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) class antiretroviral that is intended to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) type 1 infection [1-2].
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 6
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 90.27
Molecular weight 325.36
XLogP 1.36
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CCN1C(=C(C(C)C)C(=O)NC1=O)C(=O)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)C)C#N
Isomeric SMILES CCN1C(=C(C(=O)NC1=O)C(C)C)C(=O)C2=CC(=CC(=C2)C#N)C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H19N3O3/c1-5-21-15(14(10(2)3)17(23)20-18(21)24)16(22)13-7-11(4)6-12(8-13)9-19/h6-8,10H,5H2,1-4H3,(H,20,23,24)
InChI Key AYPIJAMXGVYYRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
The Chinese drug regulator (NMPA) approved the triple combination of ainuovirine, lamivudine and tenofovir (ANV) as an HIV anti-retroviral therapy in September 2024.
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial ID Title Type Source Comment References
NCT05420246 Efficacy and Safety of Ainuovirine Treating With AIDS Patients Observational Guangzhou 8th People's Hospital
NCT01348516 Single Ascending Dose (SAD)/Multiple Ascending Dose(MAD) Safety/Pharmacokinetic (PK) Study of KM-023 Phase 1 Interventional Kainos Medicine Inc. 1