nalfurafine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 1651

Synonyms: TRK 820 | TRK820
Approved drug PDB Ligand
nalfurafine is an approved drug (Japan (2009))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Nalfurafine is a potent κ-opioid receptor OPRK1 agonist [2-3]. OPRK1 activation in spinal neurons suppresses itch transmission in the spinal cord [4].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 86.38
Molecular weight 476.23
XLogP 1.52
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CN(C1CCC2(C34C1Oc1c4c(CC2N(CC3)CC2CC2)ccc1O)O)C(=O)C=Cc1ccoc1
Isomeric SMILES CN([C@@H]1CC[C@@]2([C@@]34[C@H]1Oc1c4c(C[C@H]2N(CC3)CC2CC2)ccc1O)O)C(=O)/C=C/c1ccoc1
InChI InChI=1S/C28H32N2O5/c1-29(23(32)7-4-18-9-13-34-16-18)20-8-10-28(33)22-14-19-5-6-21(31)25-24(19)27(28,26(20)35-25)11-12-30(22)15-17-2-3-17/h4-7,9,13,16-17,20,22,26,31,33H,2-3,8,10-12,14-15H2,1H3/b7-4+/t20-,22-,26+,27+,28-/m1/s1
InChI Key XGZZHZMWIXFATA-UEZBDDGYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Nalfurafine is approved in Japan, to treat uremic pruritis.
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial ID Title Type Source Comment References
NCT00638495 Phase II Study of TRK-820 Soft Capsules - Intractable Pruritus in Patients With Chronic Liver Disease - Phase 2 Interventional Toray Industries, Inc
NCT01513161 Efficacy and Safety Study of TRK-820 to Treat Conventional-treatment-resistant Pruritus in Patients Receiving Hemodialysis Phase 3 Interventional SK Chemicals Co., Ltd. 1