cocaine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 2286

Approved drug PDB Ligand
cocaine is an approved drug
Compound class: Natural product or derivative
Comment: Cocaine is a tropane alkaloid obtained from leaves of the South American shrub Erythroxylon coca. Topically applied cocaine has local anesthetic effects, causing loss of feeling or numbness. It also causes vasoconstriction.
There is no information on the US Drugs@FDA website regarding marketing approval for formulations of this drug.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 5
Topological polar surface area 55.84
Molecular weight 303.15
XLogP 2.31
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES COC(=O)C1C(CC2N(C1CC2)C)OC(=O)c1ccccc1
Isomeric SMILES COC(=O)[C@H]1[C@H](C[C@H]2N([C@@H]1CC2)C)OC(=O)c1ccccc1
InChI InChI=1S/C17H21NO4/c1-18-12-8-9-13(18)15(17(20)21-2)14(10-12)22-16(19)11-6-4-3-5-7-11/h3-7,12-15H,8-10H2,1-2H3/t12-,13+,14-,15+/m0/s1
InChI Key ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Used as a local anaesthetic in nasal, oral and laryngeal surgery.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
The local anaesthetic action of cocaine is a result of its inhibition of sodium channels which results in inhibition of excitation at nerve endings and inhibition of peripheral nerve conductance. Vasoconstriction results from inhibition of noradrenaline reuptake. In pre-synaptic neurons cocaine prevents the re-uptake of dopamine, serotonin, and noradrenaline. Inhibiting dopamine re-uptake likely accounts for the development of cocaine addiction.