ω-Hydroxyemodin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 11005

Synonyms: Citreorosein | omega-Hydroxyemodin
Compound class: Natural product or derivative
Comment: ω-Hydroxyemodin is a polyhydroxyanthraquinone isolated from Penicillium restrictum. It has been investigated as an alternative or adjunctive to conventional antibacterials in the treatment of antibacterial-resistant infections, including invasive skin and soft tissue infections (SSTIs) caused by Staphylococcus aureus [1].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 4
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 115.06
Molecular weight 286.05
XLogP 1.08
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES OCc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)O
Isomeric SMILES OCc1cc(O)c2c(c1)C(=O)c1c(C2=O)c(O)cc(c1)O
InChI InChI=1S/C15H10O6/c16-5-6-1-8-12(10(18)2-6)15(21)13-9(14(8)20)3-7(17)4-11(13)19/h1-4,16-19H,5H2
InChI Key YQHZABGPIPECSQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Daly SM, Elmore BO, Kavanaugh JS, Triplett KD, Figueroa M, Raja HA, El-Elimat T, Crosby HA, Femling JK, Cech NB et al.. (2015)
ω-Hydroxyemodin limits staphylococcus aureus quorum sensing-mediated pathogenesis and inflammation.
Antimicrob Agents Chemother, 59 (4): 2223-35. [PMID:25645827]
2. Figueroa M, Jarmusch AK, Raja HA, El-Elimat T, Kavanaugh JS, Horswill AR, Cooks RG, Cech NB, Oberlies NH. (2014)
Polyhydroxyanthraquinones as quorum sensing inhibitors from the guttates of Penicillium restrictum and their analysis by desorption electrospray ionization mass spectrometry.
J Nat Prod, 77 (6): 1351-8. [PMID:24911880]
3. Rutherford ST, Bassler BL. (2012)
Bacterial quorum sensing: its role in virulence and possibilities for its control.
Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med, 2 (11). [PMID:23125205]