More information on this family may be found on the IUPHAR-DB family and introduction pages.
Dopamine receptors (nomenclature as agreed by NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on Dopamine Receptors, [24]) are commonly divided into D1-like (D1 and D5) and D2-like (D2, D3 and D4) families, where the endogenous agonist is dopamine. quinpirole is an agonist with selectivity for D2-like receptors.
Unless otherwise stated all data refer to the human proteins. Gene information is provided for human (Hs), mouse (Mm) and rat (Rn).
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The selectivity of many of these agents is less than two orders of magnitude. [3H]raclopride exhibits similar high affinity for D2 and D3 receptors (low affinity for D4), but has been used to label D2 receptors in the presence of a D3-selective antagonist. [3H]7-OH-DPAT has similar affinity for D2 and D3 receptors, but labels only D3 receptors in the absence of divalent cations. The pharmacological profile of the D5 receptor is similar to, yet distinct from, that of the D1 receptor. The splice variants of the D2 receptor are commonly termed D2S and D2L (short and long). The DRD4 gene encoding the D4 receptor is highly polymorphic in humans, with allelic variations of the protein from amino acid 387 to 515.