apalutamide   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9043

Synonyms: ARN-509 | ARN509 | Erleada® | JNJ-56021927
Approved drug
apalutamide is an approved drug (FDA (2018), EMA (2019))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Apalutamide is a novel androgen receptor (AR) antagonist (antiandrogen) that is approved as a treatment for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) [3]. This compound (91) was discovered in a structure/activity relationship-guided medicinal chemistry program designed to identify antiandrogens devoid of agonistic activity in the setting of androgen receptor overexpression [1].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 7
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 5
Topological polar surface area 121.42
Molecular weight 477.09
XLogP 2.86
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CNC(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)N1C(=S)N(C(=O)C21CCC2)c1cnc(c(c1)C(F)(F)F)C#N
Isomeric SMILES CNC(=O)c1ccc(cc1F)N1C(=S)N(C(=O)C21CCC2)c1cnc(c(c1)C(F)(F)F)C#N
InChI InChI=1S/C21H15F4N5O2S/c1-27-17(31)13-4-3-11(8-15(13)22)30-19(33)29(18(32)20(30)5-2-6-20)12-7-14(21(23,24)25)16(9-26)28-10-12/h3-4,7-8,10H,2,5-6H2,1H3,(H,27,31)
InChI Key HJBWBFZLDZWPHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Jung ME, Ouk S, Yoo D, Sawyers CL, Chen C, Tran C, Wongvipat J. (2010)
Structure-activity relationship for thiohydantoin androgen receptor antagonists for castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC).
J Med Chem, 53 (7): 2779-96. [PMID:20218717]
2. Moilanen AM, Riikonen R, Oksala R, Ravanti L, Aho E, Wohlfahrt G, Nykänen PS, Törmäkangas OP, Palvimo JJ, Kallio PJ. (2015)
Discovery of ODM-201, a new-generation androgen receptor inhibitor targeting resistance mechanisms to androgen signaling-directed prostate cancer therapies.
Sci Rep, 5: 12007. [PMID:26137992]
3. Rathkopf DE, Morris MJ, Fox JJ, Danila DC, Slovin SF, Hager JH, Rix PJ, Chow Maneval E, Chen I, Gönen M et al.. (2013)
Phase I study of ARN-509, a novel antiandrogen, in the treatment of castration-resistant prostate cancer.
J Clin Oncol, 31 (28): 3525-30. [PMID:24002508]
4. Smith MR, Saad F, Chowdhury S, Oudard S, Hadaschik BA, Graff JN, Olmos D, Mainwaring PN, Lee JY, Uemura H et al.. (2018)
Apalutamide Treatment and Metastasis-free Survival in Prostate Cancer.
N Engl J Med, 378 (15): 1408-1418. [PMID:29420164]