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NK3 receptor

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Target not currently curated in GtoImmuPdb

Target id: 362

Nomenclature: NK3 receptor

Family: Tachykinin receptors

Contents:

Gene and Protein Information Click here for help
class A G protein-coupled receptor
Species TM AA Chromosomal Location Gene Symbol Gene Name Reference
Human 7 465 4q24 TACR3 tachykinin receptor 3 50
Mouse 7 452 3 G3 Tacr3 tachykinin receptor 3 100
Rat 7 452 2q43 Tacr3 tachykinin receptor 3 88
Previous and Unofficial Names Click here for help
Neurokinin B receptor | neurokinin beta receptor | Nmkr | Tac3r | neuromedin K receptor | NK-3 receptor | SP-N receptor
Database Links Click here for help
Specialist databases
GPCRdb nk3r_human (Hs), nk3r_mouse (Mm), nk3r_rat (Rn)
Other databases
Alphafold P29371 (Hs), P47937 (Mm), P16177 (Rn)
ChEMBL Target CHEMBL4429 (Hs), CHEMBL3154 (Rn)
Ensembl Gene ENSG00000169836 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000028172 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000009372 (Rn)
Entrez Gene 6870 (Hs), 21338 (Mm), 24808 (Rn)
Human Protein Atlas ENSG00000169836 (Hs)
KEGG Gene hsa:6870 (Hs), mmu:21338 (Mm), rno:24808 (Rn)
OMIM 162332 (Hs)
Orphanet ORPHA178819 (Hs)
Pharos P29371 (Hs)
RefSeq Nucleotide NM_001059 (Hs), NM_021382 (Mm), NM_017053 (Rn)
RefSeq Protein NP_001050 (Hs), NP_067357 (Mm), NP_058749 (Rn)
UniProtKB P29371 (Hs), P47937 (Mm), P16177 (Rn)
Wikipedia TACR3 (Hs)
Natural/Endogenous Ligands Click here for help
hemokinin 1 {Sp: Mouse}
neurokinin A {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat}
neurokinin B {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig}
substance P {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat}
Comments: Neurokinin B is the highest potency endogenous agonist
Potency order of endogenous ligands (Human)
neurokinin B (TAC3, Q9UHF0) > neurokinin A (TAC1, P20366) > substance P (TAC1, P20366)

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Agonists
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
senktide Peptide Rn Full agonist 7.9 – 9.1 pKd 11,57
⤷ pKd 7.9 – 9.1 (Kd 1.2x10-8 – 9x10-10 M) [11,57]
[3H]senktide Peptide Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Cp Full agonist 8.1 – 8.7 pKd 44
⤷ pKd 8.1 – 8.7 (Kd 8.52x10-9 – 2.21x10-9 M) [44]
hemokinin 1 {Sp: Mouse} Peptide Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Full agonist 9.2 – 9.3 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 9.2 – 9.3 [83]
[Phe(Me)7]neurokinin B Peptide Mm Full agonist 9.2 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 9.2 [83]
[Phe(Me)7]neurokinin B Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Full agonist 8.7 – 9.6 pKi 83,85
⤷ pKi 8.7 – 9.6 [83,85]
hemokinin 1 {Sp: Mouse} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Full agonist 8.6 – 9.1 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 8.6 – 9.1 [83]
neurokinin B {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig} Peptide Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Full agonist 8.6 – 8.7 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 8.6 – 8.7 [83]
neurokinin B {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Full agonist 7.7 – 9.2 pKi 83,85
⤷ pKi 7.7 – 9.2 [83,85]
senktide Peptide Hs Full agonist 7.1 – 8.6 pKi 83,85,102
⤷ pKi 7.1 – 8.6 [83,85,102]
senktide Peptide Mm Full agonist 7.6 – 8.0 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 7.6 – 8.0 [83]
neurokinin A {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} Peptide Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Full agonist 6.1 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 6.1 [83]
neurokinin A {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Full agonist 5.5 – 6.3 pKi 83,85
⤷ pKi 5.5 – 6.3 [83,85]
substance P {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Full agonist 5.0 – 6.0 pKi 83,85
⤷ pKi 5.0 – 6.0 [83,85]
substance P {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} Peptide Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Full agonist 5.3 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 5.3 [83]
senktide Peptide Cp Agonist 9.3 pEC50 108
⤷ pEC50 9.3 (EC50 5x10-10 M) [108]
[Phe(Me)7]neurokinin B Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Full agonist 8.9 pEC50 15,24
⤷ pEC50 8.9 (EC50 1.3x10-9 M) [15,24]
neurokinin B {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat, Pig} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Full agonist 8.4 pEC50 11,24
⤷ pEC50 8.4 (EC50 4x10-9 M) [11,24]
senktide Peptide Rn Full agonist 7.9 – 8.8 pEC50 57
⤷ pEC50 7.9 – 8.8 (EC50 1.2x10-8 – 1.5x10-9 M) [57]
neurokinin A {Sp: Human, Mouse, Rat} Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Full agonist 7.4 pEC50 11
⤷ pEC50 7.4 (EC50 4x10-8 M) [11]
kassinin Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Full agonist 6.7 – 7.0 pIC50 102
⤷ pIC50 6.7 – 7.0 [102]
[Pro7]neurokinin B Peptide Hs Full agonist 6.4 – 6.6 pIC50 102
⤷ pIC50 6.4 – 6.6 [102]
eledoisin Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Full agonist 6.2 – 6.6 pIC50 11,102
⤷ pIC50 6.2 – 6.6 (IC50 5.894x10-7 – 2.642x10-7 M) [11,102]
[125I][MePhe7]NKB Peptide Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Full agonist - -
⤷
View species-specific agonist tables
Agonist Comments
Affinity data for guinea pig tachykinin receptors has been included as this species more closely mimics human tachykinin receptor expression pattern, gene sequence, and receptor function than do the rat or mouse.
Antagonists
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
[Trp7, β-Ala8] neurokinin A-(4-10) Peptide Rn Antagonist 7.5 pA2 24
⤷ pA2 7.5 [24]
[3H]osanetant Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 9.9 pKd
⤷ pKd 9.9 (Kd 1.3x10-10 M)
osanetant Small molecule or natural product Cp Antagonist 10.0 pKi 28
⤷ pKi 10.0 (Ki 1.1x10-10 M) [28]
SSR 146977 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 9.6 pKi 29
⤷ pKi 9.6 [29]
SCH 206272 Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 9.5 pKi 2
⤷ pKi 9.5 [2]
osanetant Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 8.4 – 9.7 pKi 2,6,15,28,53,73,83,85,102
⤷ pKi 8.4 – 9.7 [2,6,15,28,53,73,83,85,102]
GSK 256471 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 9.0 pKi 91
⤷ pKi 9.0 [91]
SB 235375 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 8.7 pKi 48
⤷ pKi 8.7 (Ki 2.2x10-9 M) [48]
pavinetant Small molecule or natural product Primary target of this compound Hs Antagonist 8.7 pKi 3
⤷ pKi 8.7 (Ki 2x10-9 M) [3]
FK 224 Peptide Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 8.2 – 8.4 pKi 68
⤷ pKi 8.2 – 8.4 [68]
talnetant Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 7.4 – 9.0 pKi 7,39,83,85
⤷ pKi 7.4 – 9.0 [7,39,83,85]
GSK 172981 Small molecule or natural product Cp Antagonist 8.1 pKi 23
⤷ pKi 8.1 (Ki 7.8x10-9 M) [23]
GSK 256471 Small molecule or natural product Cp Antagonist 8.1 pKi 23
⤷ pKi 8.1 (Ki 8.4x10-9 M) [23]
GSK 172981 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 8.0 pKi 91
⤷ pKi 8.0 [91]
PD157672 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.8 – 8.0 pKi 15
⤷ pKi 7.8 – 8.0 [15]
SB 218795 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.8 – 8.0 pKi 39
⤷ pKi 7.8 – 8.0 (Ki 1.6x10-8 – 1.06x10-8 M) [39]
fezolinetant Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Hs Antagonist 7.6 pKi 49
⤷ pKi 7.6 (Ki 2.51x10-8 M) [49]
Description: Binding to recombinant human NK3R expressed in CHO cells.
SB 222200 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 6.6 – 8.4 pKi 83-84
⤷ pKi 6.6 – 8.4 [83-84]
PD 154740 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.4 pKi 15
⤷ pKi 7.4 (Ki 4x10-8 M) [15]
talnetant Small molecule or natural product Rn Antagonist 7.3 – 7.4 pKi 83
⤷ pKi 7.3 – 7.4 [83]
GR138676 Peptide Hs Antagonist 6.0 pKi 92
⤷ pKi 6.0 [92]
saredutant Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 5.7 – 6.2 pKi 2,85
⤷ pKi 5.7 – 6.2 [2,85]
N',2-diphenylquinoline-4-carbohydrazide 8m Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 8.4 pIC50 27
⤷ pIC50 8.4 [27]
N′,2-diphenylquinoline-4-carbohydrazide Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.9 – 8.4 pIC50 26
⤷ pIC50 7.9 – 8.4 [26]
PD 161182 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 8.1 pIC50 8
⤷ pIC50 8.1 (IC50 7x10-9 M) [8]
osanetant Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 7.9 – 8.0 pIC50 15
⤷ pIC50 7.9 – 8.0 (IC50 1.2x10-8 – 1x10-8 M) [15]
PD157672 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.8 – 7.9 pIC50 8,102
⤷ pIC50 7.8 – 7.9 (IC50 1.6x10-8 – 1.21x10-8 M) [8,102]
SB 222200 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 7.7 pIC50 84
⤷ pIC50 7.7 (IC50 1.84x10-8 M) [84]
saredutant Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 6.5 pIC50 16
⤷ pIC50 6.5 (IC50 3.5x10-7 M) [16]
PD 154740 Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 6.2 – 6.2 pIC50 15
⤷ pIC50 6.2 – 6.2 (IC50 6.8x10-7 – 5.8x10-7 M) [15]
View species-specific antagonist tables
Antagonist Comments
Affinity data for guinea pig tachykinin receptors has been included as this species more closely mimics human tachykinin receptor expression pattern, gene sequence, and receptor function than do the rat or mouse.

SR48968 is an inhibitor in guinea pigs but not in rats, where it is specific for NK2 receptor. Two amino acids in the first and second transmembrane domains are responsible for differences in species specificity. In addition, SR48968 is a non-selective antagonist in that it can antagonize the NK1 and NK2 receptors in humans and guinea pigs as well. SR 142801 appears to have an effect on all tachykinin receptors to varying degrees with the concentration for inhibition greatly exceeding that of inhibitors specific to these receptors. SR 142801 is specific to the NK3 receptor as the Ki is less than 1nM. PD154740 and PD157672 display a similiar species specificity. PD157672 and PD161182 are peptide derived antagonists.
Primary Transduction Mechanisms Click here for help
Transducer Effector/Response
Gq/G11 family Phospholipase C stimulation
References:  99
Tissue Distribution Click here for help
Total human embryo.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Hippocampus.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Frontal cortex, temporal cortex, parietal cortex.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Locus niger.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Hypothalamus.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Brain; glia limitans at the pial surface (astrocytes and beaded fibres), all cortical layers, white matter (astrocytes and beaded fibres, particularly surrounding blood vessels).
Species:  Human
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  104
Kidney.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Sigmoid colon: gastro myenteric and submucosal plexus.
Species:  Human
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  22
Prefrontal and visual cortex; beaded fibres and cells with astrocyte-like morphology in the superficial cortical layers and white matter, dots in the neuropil and on pyramidal (layers III/V) and non-pyramidal (layers V/VI) cells.
Species:  Human
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  103
Striatum.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Placenta.
Species:  Human
Technique:  RT-PCR.
References:  11
Smooth muscle cells of the esophagus, stomach, and intestines. Submucousal nerve plexus or myenteric nerve plexus of the gastrointestinal tract except for the esophagus, stomach and rectum.
Species:  Mouse
Technique:  Unspecified
References:  42,107
Striatum; nitric oxide synthase/preprosomatostatin containing GABAergic interneurones.
Species:  Mouse
Technique:  in situ hybridization.
References:  78
Mouse ileum; neurons and interstitial cells of Cajal at the deep muscular plexus, inner portion of the circular muscle layer.
Species:  Mouse
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  106
Medial habenula nucleus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Extracellular recording.
References:  71
Portal vein.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Organ bath physiological measurement.
References:  65
Mid-cortical layers.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Supraoptic nucleus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Zona incerta.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Amygdala.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Substantia nigra pars compacta.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Ventral tegumental area.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Hippocampus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Hypothalamus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  21
Spinal cord; lamina II (dendritic spines inside glomeruli, preterminal axons and axon terminals) and lamina X.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  immunocytochemistry.
References:  110
Dorsal vagal complex.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  immunocytochemistry.
References:  12
Kidney.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Autoradiography.
References:  14
Pancreatic acini.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  immunocytochemistry.
References:  9
Mid-cortical layer of cortex: cingulate cortex > frontoparietal cortex > retrosplenial cortex.

Basal ganglia: caudate putamen, anterior.

Zona incerta.

Hypothalamus: paraventricular nucleus > supraoptic nucleus > dorsomedial hypothalamus nucleus > supramammillary nucleus.

Medial habenula.

Amygdala: basolateral amygdaloid nucleus > basomedial amygdaloid nucleus > amygdalohippocampal area.

Hippocampus: CA3, vetral.

Midbrain: ventral tagmental area > interpeduncular nucleus > substantia nigra, pars compacta > median raphe nucleus > superior colliculus.

Pons: sphenoid nucleus > posterodorsal tagmental nucleus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Autoradiography.
References:  56,97
Nucleus tractus solitarius and dorsal vagal motor neurone regions of the brainstem.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  66
Cortex, amygdala, hippocampus, medial habenula, zona incerta, paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei of the hypothalamus, substantia nigra, ventral tegmental area, interpeduncular nucleus, raphe nuclei, dorsal tegmental nucleus, nucleus of the solitary tract, olfactory bulb, dentate gyrus and subiculum, medial septum, diagonal band of Broca, ventral pallidum, globus pallidus, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, arcuate, premammillary and mammillary nuclei, dorsal and lateral regions of the posterior hypothalamus, central gray, cerebellum, parabrachial nuclei, nucleus of the spinal trigeminal tract, dorsal horn of the spinal cord, retina.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  in situ hybridization.
References:  89
Gustatory centers; rostral nucleus of the solitary tract, caudal half of dorsocentral zone, external medial subnucleus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  47
Blood vessels in oral tissues.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  37
Brainstem auditory nuclei; cochlear nucleus, lateral superior olive, the medial nucleus of the trapezoid body, and inferior colliculus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  46
Duodemum, ileum, colon, rectum; myenteric plexus > submucous plexus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunohistochemistry.
References:  63
Lateral hypothalamus and the zona incerta; melanin-concentrating hormone (MCH) neurons.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Immunocytochemistry, in situ hybridization.
References:  43
Uterus.
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Autoradiography.
References:  5
Paraventricular nucleus (magnocellular part) and hypothalamus (supraoptic nucleus).
Species:  Rat
Technique:  Autoradiography, in situ hybridization.
References:  25
Mysenteric plexus of the ileum.
Species:  Guinea pig
Technique:  Radioligand binding.
References:  44
Tissue Distribution Comments
The rat portal vein is the preferred tissue for the assay of NK3 receptors as guinea pig ileum expresses NK1 receptors limiting its use in contractile studies designed to investigate the pharmacology of the NK3 receptor.
Expression Datasets Click here for help

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Log average relative transcript abundance in mouse tissues measured by qPCR from Regard, J.B., Sato, I.T., and Coughlin, S.R. (2008). Anatomical profiling of G protein-coupled receptor expression. Cell, 135(3): 561-71. [PMID:18984166] [Raw data: website]

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Functional Assays Click here for help
Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ in CHO cells transfected with the human NK3 receptor.
Species:  Human
Tissue:  CHO cells.
Response measured:  Increase in intracellular Ca2+.
References:  76
Physiological Functions Click here for help
Modulation of gastric secretion.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  51
Involved in interleukin-1β-induced NGF release and airway hyperresponsiveness.
Species:  Human
Tissue:  Isolated human bronchi.
References:  70
Stimulation of amylase secretion in isolated rat pancreatic acini.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Pancreatic acini.
References:  62
Inhibition of nociception associated with intestinal distension.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Intestine.
References:  31
Enhancement of substance P release from capsaicin-sensitive spinal cord afferent terminals.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  86
Involvement in intestinal and somatic nociceptive responses and intestinal motility in anaesthetized rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  87
A subpopulation of dopamine-sensitive neurones in the substantia nigra zona compacta are potently excited by an NK3 receptor agonist.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Substantia nigra zona compacta.
References:  55
Locomotion, rearing and sniffing are observed following infusion of an NK3 agonist into the substantia nigra pars compacta, and to a lesser extent in the ventral tegmental area. Yawning, chewing mouth movements and wet dog shakes are seen following infusion of an NK3 agonist into the ventral tegmental area.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  98
Following intracisternal administration NK3 agonists cause behaviour typically associated with serotonergic stimulation, including head twitches, reciprocal forepaw treading and hindlimb splaying.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  96
Intraventricular injections of an NK3 agonist suppress the ingestion of hypertonic NaCl aqueous solution.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  32,34-36,77,90
Mediation of the baroreflex function.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  33
Alterations in luteinizing hormone secretion.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  82
Centrally administered NK3 antagonists cause a sustained and dose-dependent reduction of blood pressure in hypertensive rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  60
Modulation of inflammation in experimentally-induced colitis in rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  52
Endogenous NK3 activity in the substantia nigra maintains high blood pressure in spontaneously hypertensive rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  59
NK3 receptor activation induces neuronal bursting.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Isolated neonatal spinal cord.
References:  45,64
Antidepressant-type effects; in forced swim tests in mouse lines selectively bred for divergent magnitudes of stress-induced analgesia, NK3 activation reduced immobility more in opioid receptor-dense high analgesia lines than in unselected mice, but was ineffective in the opioid receptor-deficient low analgesia line.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  74
NK3 blocking depresses windup of spinal neurons.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Neonatal rat spinal.
References:  4
Modulation of thermal hyperalgesia in induced monoarthritic rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  109
Activation of central tachykinin NK3 receptors inhibits colonic propolsion.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  10
Modulation of mean arterial pressure, heart rate and motor behaviour (face washing, sniffing, wet dog shakes).
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  13,101
Modulation of NO-dependent vasodilatation.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Isolated mesenteric arteries.
References:  67
In a murine model of allergic asthma, blocking of NK3 causes caused a significant decrease in the number of neutrophils and eosinophils.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  72
Modulation of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) release.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  Striatal brain slices.
References:  78
Modulation of experimental anxiety.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  79
NK3 blocking decreases the amplitude and square of stimulated compound action potentials.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Caudal mesenteric ganglion.
References:  75
Modulation of colonic distention-induced reflex rhythmic contractions; activation of NO-dependent and NO-independent inhibitory neurotransmission.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Colon.
References:  58
Regulation of giant contraction in isolated colon.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Isolated colon.
References:  41
Modulation of behavioural responses to noxious colo-rectal distension.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  38,54,81,87
Rectal distension-induced colonic net water hypersecretion is blocked by NK3 antagonists when injected intracerebroventricularly.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  30
Intracerebroventricular injection of NK3 receptor agonists inhibits alcohol intake in genetically selected alcohol-preferring rats.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  17-19
Analgesic effects are induced by NK3 receptor agonists administered to either the ventral tegmental area or nucleus accumbens septi.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  1
Activation of NK3 receptors in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus elicits antidiuretic actions.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  25,80
Modulation of pressor response.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  69,101
Modulation of vacoconstriction.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  Arterial and venous mesenteric beds.
References:  20
Behavioural manifestations of 5-hydroxytryptaminergic stimulation (including head twitches, forepaw treading, flat body posture, hindlimb splaying and Straub tail).
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  95
Activation stimulatess yawning, chewing mouth movements and sexual arousal.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  94
Control of presynaptic dopamine release.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  40,105
Stimulation of oral movements.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  61
Induction of grooming.
Species:  Rat
Tissue:  In vivo.
References:  93
Phenotypes, Alleles and Disease Models Click here for help Mouse data from MGI

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Allele Composition & genetic background Accession Phenotype Id Phenotype Reference
Tacr3tm1Jasi Tacr3tm1Jasi/Tacr3tm1Jasi
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6		 MGI:892968  MP:0002798 abnormal active avoidance behavior PMID: 17558564 
Tacr3tm1Jasi Tacr3tm1Jasi/Tacr3tm1Jasi
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6		 MGI:892968  MP:0001463 abnormal spatial learning PMID: 17558564 
Tacr3tm1Jasi Tacr3tm1Jasi/Tacr3tm1Jasi
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6		 MGI:892968  MP:0004000 impaired passive avoidance behavior PMID: 17558564 
Tacr3tm1Jasi Tacr3tm1Jasi/Tacr3tm1Jasi
involves: 129P2/OlaHsd * C57BL/6		 MGI:892968  MP:0001260 increased body weight PMID: 17558564 
Clinically-Relevant Mutations and Pathophysiology Click here for help
Disease:  Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 11 with or without anosmia; HH11
Synonyms: Kallmann syndrome [Orphanet: ORPHA478] [Disease Ontology: DOID:3614]
Normosmic congenital hypogonadotropic hypogonadism [Orphanet: ORPHA432]
Disease Ontology: DOID:3614
OMIM: 614840
Orphanet: ORPHA432, ORPHA478

References

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