fenofibrate   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 7186

Synonyms: ABT-335 | Lipantil® | Supralip® | Tricor®
Approved drug PDB Ligand
fenofibrate is an approved drug (FDA (1993), EMA (2011))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Fenofibrate is an antilipemic agent. Combination drug formulations often contain statins.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: fenofibrate

fenofibrate is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 7
Topological polar surface area 52.6
Molecular weight 360.11
XLogP 5.33
No. Lipinski's rules broken 1
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CC(OC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1ccc(cc1)Cl)(C)C)C
Isomeric SMILES CC(OC(=O)C(Oc1ccc(cc1)C(=O)c1ccc(cc1)Cl)(C)C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C20H21ClO4/c1-13(2)24-19(23)20(3,4)25-17-11-7-15(8-12-17)18(22)14-5-9-16(21)10-6-14/h5-13H,1-4H3
InChI Key YMTINGFKWWXKFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Used to reduce circulating cholesterol and triglyceride levels. In the clinic fenofibrate is often prescribed in fixed-dose combination drugs with a statin (e.g. fenofibrate plus pravastatin in Pravafenix®, and with simvastatin in Cholib®). EMA approval authorises use of these combination drugs.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Fenofibric acid is an agonist of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor α (PPARα, PPARA). PPARα is a major regulator of lipid metabolism in the liver. Activating PPARα increases lipolysis and elimination of triglyceride-rich particles from plasma.
Pharmacokinetics Click here for help
Biotransformation/Metabolism
Fenofibrate is rapidly hydrolyzed by esterases to the active metabolite, fenofibric acid (first-pass metabolism). Neither fenofibrate nor fenofibric acid are believed to undergo oxidative metabolism (e.g., cytochrome P450) to a significant extent in vivo.
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com
European Medicines Agency (EMA)