bufexamac   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 7498

Synonyms: CP-1044-J3 | Paraderm® | Parfenac®
Approved drug PDB Ligand
bufexamac is an approved drug
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: In addition to inhibition of COX enzymes, this drug has been discovered to inhibit class IIb HDACs (ie HDACs 6 and 10) [1].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 1
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 7
Topological polar surface area 58.56
Molecular weight 223.12
XLogP 2.07
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CCCCOc1ccc(cc1)CC(=O)NO
Isomeric SMILES CCCCOc1ccc(cc1)CC(=O)NO
InChI InChI=1S/C12H17NO3/c1-2-3-8-16-11-6-4-10(5-7-11)9-12(14)13-15/h4-7,15H,2-3,8-9H2,1H3,(H,13,14)
InChI Key MXJWRABVEGLYDG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Bufexamac is a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID). This drug was used to control the symptoms of inflammation of the skin (such as redness and itching) in diseases such as eczema and dermatitis. However, the EMA revoked marketing authorisation for medicines containing bufexamac throughout the European Union in 2010 due to an unacceptable risk of developing contact dermatitis. Other countries may still approve use of this drug.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
This drug was originally believed to primarily be a cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibitor, although its precise MMOA remains unclear [2]. More recently, bufexamac has been discovered to inhibit HDACs 6 and 10, and subsequently inhibit IFN-α secretion [1], which may contribute to its anti-inflammatory action.