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Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1; FCAS1

GtoPdb Disease Summaries

This section gives an overview of the disease, and where available shows the following:

  • Synonyms: Shows known synonyms for the disease.
  • Description: Gives a basic description/definition of the disease.
  • Database Link: External links to the same disease at the Disease Ontology, OMIM or Orphanet sites.
  • Immunopharmacology comments: General comments about the target's role in immunopharmacology, provided by GtoImmuPdb curators.
  • Associated with: Counts are displayed for the total targets the disease is associated with in GtoPdb. The counts of targets and ligands of immunological relevance associated to the disease are also shown.

More information can be found in the help pages.

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Disease ID:1025
Name:Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome 1; FCAS1
Associated with:1 target
2 immuno-relevant ligands
Synonyms
Familial cold urticaria
Database Links
OMIM: 120100
Orphanet: ORPHA47045

Targets

GtoPdb Disease Summaries - Targets

Click on the target name to link to its detailed view page

Where available, information is display on the role of the target in the disease; drugs which target the disease and their therapeutic use and side-effects.

If there is mutation data curated in GtoPdb this is indicated, with a link back to the appropriate section on the target detailed view page

Immuno ligand interactions - If available, a table of immuno-relevant ligands is shown. These ligands have been curated as having an association to the disease and possess interaction data with the target in GtoPdb. The approval status of the ligand is shown, along with curator comments and an indication of whether the target is considered the primary target of the ligand.

More information can be found in the help pages.

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Key to terms and symbols
NLRP3

Ligands

GtoPdb Disease Summaries - Ligands

Click ligand name to view ligand summary page

  • Approved: If the ligand is an approved drug this is indicated, along with approval bodies.
  • Immuno: Immuno icon indicates the ligand is immuno-relevant

Click the arrow in the final column to expand comments

  • Immuno Disease Comments: Curatorial comments specifically added as part of GtoImmuPdb. They give more information on the association between the ligand and disease in the context of immunopharmacology.
  • Clinical Use: General clinical comments relating to the ligand and may not necessarily be specific to the disease in question. With hyperlink to more details on the ligand summary pages.
  • Bioactivty Comments: Curatorial comments specifically about the compounds biological activity - with hyperlink to more details on the ligand summary pages.

More information can be found in the help pages.

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Key to terms and symbols Click ligand name to view ligand summary Click column headers to sort
Ligand References Clinical and Disease comments
rilonacept
Immuno Disease Comments: Approved drug for FCAS1.
Clinical Use: Currently used in the treatment of cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome (CAPS). Cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome includes three previously distinct disorders: Familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome; Muckle-Wells syndrome; and CINCA syndrome, that are now considered to represent a disease continuum, all caused by NLRP3 protein mutations.

EMA approval has been withdrawn. | View clinical data
canakinumab 1
Immuno Disease Comments: An anti-IL-1β therapeutic approved for FCAS1.
Clinical Use: Used to treat rheumatic diseases; familial cold autoinflammatory syndrome (FCAS) [1] and Muckle-Wells syndrome (MWS) in patients >4 years of age, systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (sJIA) in patients >2 years old [2], and adult-onset Still's disease.

Unexpectedly, further analysis of data from the CANTOS cardiovascular disease trial revealed that IL-1β inhibition significantly reduced the incidence of hip and knee replacements compared to those not treated with canakinumab, suggesting application of canakinumab as a large joint osteoarthritis therapeutic [3].

SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19: Canakinumab has been entered in to clinical trials that aim to determine its ability to combat the exaggerated immune response that drives cytokine storm and leads to tissue damage in the lung and other organs in patients with severe COVID-19. | View clinical data

References

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1. Lachmann HJ, Kone-Paut I, Kuemmerle-Deschner JB, Leslie KS, Hachulla E, Quartier P, Gitton X, Widmer A, Patel N, Hawkins PN et al.. (2009) Use of canakinumab in the cryopyrin-associated periodic syndrome. N Engl J Med, 360 (23): 2416-25. [PMID:19494217]

2. Ruperto N, Brunner HI, Quartier P, Constantin T, Wulffraat N, Horneff G, Brik R, McCann L, Kasapcopur O, Rutkowska-Sak L et al.. (2012) Two randomized trials of canakinumab in systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis. N Engl J Med, 367 (25): 2396-406. [PMID:23252526]

3. Schieker M, Conaghan PG, Mindeholm L, Praestgaard J, Solomon DH, Scotti C, Gram H, Thuren T, Roubenoff R, Ridker PM. (2020) Effects of Interleukin-1β Inhibition on Incident Hip and Knee Replacement : Exploratory Analyses From a Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Ann Intern Med, 173 (7): 509-515. [PMID:32744862]