Autism
GtoPdb Disease Summaries
This section gives an overview of the disease, and where available shows the following:
- Synonyms: Shows known synonyms for the disease.
- Description: Gives a basic description/definition of the disease.
- Database Link: External links to the same disease at the Disease Ontology, OMIM or Orphanet sites.
- Immunopharmacology comments: General comments about the target's role in immunopharmacology, provided by GtoImmuPdb curators.
- Associated with: Counts are displayed for the total targets the disease is associated with in GtoPdb. The counts of targets and ligands of immunological relevance associated to the disease are also shown.
More information can be found in the help pages.
✖| Disease ID: | 104 | |
| Name: | Autism | |
| Associated with: | 4 targets | |
| Synonyms |
| Autism spectrum disorder |
| Database Links |
|
Disease Ontology:
DOID:0060041 OMIM: 209850 Orphanet: ORPHA106 |
Targets
GtoPdb Disease Summaries - Targets
Click on the target name to link to its detailed view page
Where available, information is display on the role of the target in the disease; drugs which target the disease and their therapeutic use and side-effects.
If there is mutation data curated in GtoPdb this is indicated, with a link back to the appropriate section on the target detailed view page
Immuno ligand interactions - If available, a table of immuno-relevant ligands is shown. These ligands have been curated as having an association to the disease and possess interaction data with the target in GtoPdb. The approval status of the ligand is shown, along with curator comments and an indication of whether the target is considered the primary target of the ligand.
More information can be found in the help pages.
✖| GABAA receptor α4 subunit | |
| Role: | Several SNPs in the GABRA4 gene (i.e. rs1912960, rs17599165, rs17599416, rs2280073 and rs16859788) associate with autism. |
| References: | 1-2 |
| GABAA receptor β3 subunit |
| Kir4.1 | |
| Role: | Gain of Function in astrocyte mediated neuronal K+ buffering |
| References: | 3 |
| Cav3.2 | |
| Mutations: | Cav3.2 is associated with 4 mutation. Click here for details  |
Ligands
GtoPdb Disease Summaries - Ligands
Click ligand name to view ligand summary page
- Approved: If the ligand is an approved drug this is indicated, along with approval bodies.
- Immuno: Immuno icon indicates the ligand is immuno-relevant
Click the arrow in the final column to expand comments
- Immuno Disease Comments: Curatorial comments specifically added as part of GtoImmuPdb. They give more information on the association between the ligand and disease in the context of immunopharmacology.
- Clinical Use: General clinical comments relating to the ligand and may not necessarily be specific to the disease in question. With hyperlink to more details on the ligand summary pages.
- Bioactivty Comments: Curatorial comments specifically about the compounds biological activity - with hyperlink to more details on the ligand summary pages.
More information can be found in the help pages.
✖No ligand related data available for Autism
References
1. Collins AL, Ma D, Whitehead PL, Martin ER, Wright HH, Abramson RK, Hussman JP, Haines JL, Cuccaro ML, Gilbert JR et al.. (2006) Investigation of autism and GABA receptor subunit genes in multiple ethnic groups. Neurogenetics, 7 (3): 167-74. [PMID:16770606]
2. Ma DQ, Whitehead PL, Menold MM, Martin ER, Ashley-Koch AE, Mei H, Ritchie MD, Delong GR, Abramson RK, Wright HH et al.. (2005) Identification of significant association and gene-gene interaction of GABA receptor subunit genes in autism. Am J Hum Genet, 77 (3): 377-88. [PMID:16080114]
3. Sicca F, Imbrici P, D'Adamo MC, Moro F, Bonatti F, Brovedani P, Grottesi A, Guerrini R, Masi G, Santorelli FM et al.. (2011) Autism with seizures and intellectual disability: possible causative role of gain-of-function of the inwardly-rectifying K+ channel Kir4.1. Neurobiol Dis, 43 (1): 239-47. [PMID:21458570]
4. Splawski I, Yoo DS, Stotz SC, Cherry A, Clapham DE, Keating MT. (2006) CACNA1H mutations in autism spectrum disorders. J Biol Chem, 281 (31): 22085-91. [PMID:16754686]
