ChEMBL ligand: CHEMBL4846092
σ2/Sigma intracellular receptor 2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4105907] [GtoPdb: 2553] [UniProtKB: Q5BJF2] There should be some charts here, you may need to enable JavaScript!
sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1/Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL287] [GtoPdb: 2552] [UniProtKB: Q99720] Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 in Guinea pig [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4153] [UniProtKB: Q60492] There should be some charts here, you may need to enable JavaScript!
Kv11.1/Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL240] [GtoPdb: 572] [UniProtKB: Q12809] There should be some charts here, you may need to enable JavaScript!

DB	Assay description	Assay Type	Standard value	Standard parameter	Original value	Original units	Original parameter	Reference
σ2/Sigma intracellular receptor 2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4105907] [GtoPdb: 2553] [UniProtKB: Q5BJF2]
GtoPdb	-	-	8.07	pKi	8.5	nM	Ki	ACS Med Chem Lett (2021) 12: 1389-1395 [PMID:34531947]
ChEMBL	Binding affinity to Sigma 2-receptor (unknown origin)	B	8.07	pKi	8.5	nM	Ki	ACS Med Chem Lett (2021) 12: 1389-1395 [PMID:34531947]
ChEMBL	Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay 2: The affinity of candidate sigma-2 ligand compounds at sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors was also determined by displacement of different known labeled sigma-2 or sigma-1 ligands. Filtration assays were conducted according the previously published procedure (Xu, et al., 2005). Test compounds were dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol and then diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 100 mM EDTA. Membrane homogenates were made from guinea pig brain for sigma-1 binding assay and rat liver for sigma-2 binding assay. Membrane homogenates were diluted with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0 and incubated at 25° C. in a total volume of 150 uL in 96 well plates with the radioligand and test compounds with concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 uM. After incubation was completed, the reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) using a 96 channel transfer pipette (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, Pa.) and the samples harvested and filtered rapidly through 96 well fiber glass filter plate (Millipore, Billerica, Mass.) that had been presoaked with 100 uL of 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer. Each filter was washed four times with 200 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4). A Wallac 1450 MicroBeta liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) was used to quantitate the bound radioactivity.	B	8.07	pKi	8.5	nM	Ki	US-10207991-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2019)
ChEMBL	Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays for Sigma-1 receptors and Sigma-2 receptors were carried out by a commercial contract research organization. For Sigma-1 binding, various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 8 nM [3H](+)pentazocine from endogenous receptors on Jurkat cell membranes (Ganapathy M E et al. 1991, J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289:251-260). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. For Sigma-2 receptors various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 5 nM [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine from endogenous receptors on membranes from rat cerebral cortex in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to mask Sigma-1 receptors. (Bowen W D, et al. 1993, Mol. Neuropharmcol 3:117-126). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration through Whatman GF/C filters using a Brandel 12R cell harvester followed by two washes with ice-cold buffer. Radioactivity on the dried filter discs was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer (Tri-Carb 2900TR; PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences). The displacement curves were plotted and the Ki values of the test ligands for the receptor subtypes were determined using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, Calif.). The percentage specific binding was determined by dividing the difference between total bound (disintegrations per minute) and nonspecific bound (disintegrations per minute) by the total bound (disintegrations per minute).	B	8.07	pKi	8.5	nM	Ki	US-9796672-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2017)
ChEMBL	Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays for Sigma-1 receptors and Sigma-2 receptors were carried out by a commercial contract research organization. For Sigma-1 binding, various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 8 nM [3H](+)pentazocine from endogenous receptors on Jurkat cell membranes (Ganapathy M E et al. 1991, J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289:251-260). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. For Sigma-2 receptors various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 5 nM [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine from endogenous receptors on membranes from rat cerebral cortex in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to mask Sigma-1 receptors. (Bowen W D, et al. 1993, Mol. Neuropharmcol 3:117-126). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration through Whatman GF/C filters using a Brandel 12R cell harvester followed by two washes with ice-cold buffer. Radioactivity on the dried filter discs was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer (Tri-Carb 2900TR; PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences). The displacement curves were plotted and the Ki values of the test ligands for the receptor subtypes were determined using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, Calif.). The percentage specific binding was determined by dividing the difference between total bound (disintegrations per minute) and nonspecific bound (disintegrations per minute) by the total bound (disintegrations per minute).Affinities for Sigma-1 and Sigma-2 receptors are typically obtained from published studies using cerebral tissue homogenates with [3H](+)pentazocine to measure displacement from Sigma-1 receptors and [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to measure displacement from Sigma-2 receptors.	B	8.07	pKi	8.5	nM	Ki	US-10611728-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2020)
ChEMBL	Binding affinity to sigma2 receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant	B	8.1	pKi	8	nM	Ki	J Med Chem (2023) 66: 12499-12519 [PMID:37607512]
ChEMBL	Displacement of [3H]-1,3-di-O-tolylguanidine from human sigma 2 receptor/TMEM97 transfected in sigma 1 receptor knockout HEK293 cell membranes assessed as inhibition constant measured after 120 mins by microbeta scintillation counting analysis	B	8.3	pKi	5	nM	Ki	J Med Chem (2023) 66: 12499-12519 [PMID:37607512]
sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1/Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL287] [GtoPdb: 2552] [UniProtKB: Q99720]
ChEMBL	Binding affinity to sigma1 receptor (unknown origin) assessed as inhibition constant	B	7.2	pKi	63	nM	Ki	J Med Chem (2023) 66: 12499-12519 [PMID:37607512]
ChEMBL	Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay 2: The affinity of candidate sigma-2 ligand compounds at sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors was also determined by displacement of different known labeled sigma-2 or sigma-1 ligands. Filtration assays were conducted according the previously published procedure (Xu, et al., 2005). Test compounds were dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol and then diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 100 mM EDTA. Membrane homogenates were made from guinea pig brain for sigma-1 binding assay and rat liver for sigma-2 binding assay. Membrane homogenates were diluted with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0 and incubated at 25° C. in a total volume of 150 uL in 96 well plates with the radioligand and test compounds with concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 uM. After incubation was completed, the reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) using a 96 channel transfer pipette (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, Pa.) and the samples harvested and filtered rapidly through 96 well fiber glass filter plate (Millipore, Billerica, Mass.) that had been presoaked with 100 uL of 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer. Each filter was washed four times with 200 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4). A Wallac 1450 MicroBeta liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) was used to quantitate the bound radioactivity.	B	7.2	pKi	63	nM	Ki	US-10207991-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2019)
ChEMBL	Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays for Sigma-1 receptors and Sigma-2 receptors were carried out by a commercial contract research organization. For Sigma-1 binding, various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 8 nM [3H](+)pentazocine from endogenous receptors on Jurkat cell membranes (Ganapathy M E et al. 1991, J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289:251-260). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. For Sigma-2 receptors various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 5 nM [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine from endogenous receptors on membranes from rat cerebral cortex in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to mask Sigma-1 receptors. (Bowen W D, et al. 1993, Mol. Neuropharmcol 3:117-126). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration through Whatman GF/C filters using a Brandel 12R cell harvester followed by two washes with ice-cold buffer. Radioactivity on the dried filter discs was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer (Tri-Carb 2900TR; PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences). The displacement curves were plotted and the Ki values of the test ligands for the receptor subtypes were determined using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, Calif.). The percentage specific binding was determined by dividing the difference between total bound (disintegrations per minute) and nonspecific bound (disintegrations per minute) by the total bound (disintegrations per minute).	B	7.2	pKi	63	nM	Ki	US-9796672-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2017)
ChEMBL	Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay: Radioligand binding assays for Sigma-1 receptors and Sigma-2 receptors were carried out by a commercial contract research organization. For Sigma-1 binding, various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 8 nM [3H](+)pentazocine from endogenous receptors on Jurkat cell membranes (Ganapathy M E et al. 1991, J Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 289:251-260). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. For Sigma-2 receptors various concentrations of test compounds from 100 μM to 1 nM were used to displace 5 nM [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine from endogenous receptors on membranes from rat cerebral cortex in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to mask Sigma-1 receptors. (Bowen W D, et al. 1993, Mol. Neuropharmcol 3:117-126). 10 μM Haloperidol was used to define non-specific binding. Reactions were terminated by rapid filtration through Whatman GF/C filters using a Brandel 12R cell harvester followed by two washes with ice-cold buffer. Radioactivity on the dried filter discs was measured using a liquid scintillation analyzer (Tri-Carb 2900TR; PerkinElmer Life and Analytical Sciences). The displacement curves were plotted and the Ki values of the test ligands for the receptor subtypes were determined using GraphPad Prism (GraphPad Software Inc., San Diego, Calif.). The percentage specific binding was determined by dividing the difference between total bound (disintegrations per minute) and nonspecific bound (disintegrations per minute) by the total bound (disintegrations per minute).Affinities for Sigma-1 and Sigma-2 receptors are typically obtained from published studies using cerebral tissue homogenates with [3H](+)pentazocine to measure displacement from Sigma-1 receptors and [3H] 1,3-Di-(2-tolyl)guanidine in the presence of 300 nM (+)pentazocine to measure displacement from Sigma-2 receptors.	B	7.2	pKi	63	nM	Ki	US-10611728-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2020)
ChEMBL	Displacement of [3H]-(+)-pentazocine from human sigma1 receptor transfected in HEK293 cell membranes assessed as inhibition constant incubated for 120 mins in presence of haloperidol by microbeta scintillation counter analysis	B	7.64	pKi	23	nM	Ki	J Med Chem (2023) 66: 12499-12519 [PMID:37607512]
Sigma non-opioid intracellular receptor 1 in Guinea pig (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL4153] [UniProtKB: Q60492]
ChEMBL	Competitive Radioligand Binding Assay: The affinity of candidate sigma-2 ligand compounds at sigma-1 and sigma-2 receptors was also determined by displacement of different known labeled sigma-2 or sigma-1 ligands. Filtration assays were conducted according the previously published procedure (Xu, et al., 2005). Test compounds were dissolved in N,N-Dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) or ethanol and then diluted in 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4 buffer containing 150 mM NaCl and 100 mM EDTA. Membrane homogenates were made from guinea pig brain for sigma-1 binding assay and rat liver for sigma-2 binding assay. Membrane homogenates were diluted with 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer, pH 8.0 and incubated at 25° C. in a total volume of 150 uL in 96 well plates with the radioligand and test compounds with concentrations ranging from 0.1 nM to 10 uM. After incubation was completed, the reactions were terminated by the addition of 150 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4) using a 96 channel transfer pipette (Fisher Scientific, Pittsburgh, Pa.) and the samples harvested and filtered rapidly through 96 well fiber glass filter plate (Millipore, Billerica, Mass.) that had been presoaked with 100 uL of 50 mM Tris-HCl buffer. Each filter was washed four times with 200 uL of ice-cold wash buffer (10 mM Tris-HCl, 150 mM NaCl, pH 7.4). A Wallac 1450 MicroBeta liquid scintillation counter (Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) was used to quantitate the bound radioactivity. The sigma-1 receptor binding assays were conducted using guinea pig brain membrane homogenates (˜300 ug protein) and ˜5 nM [3H](+)-pentazocine (34.9 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.), incubation time was 90 min at room temperature. Nonspecific binding was determined from samples that contained 10 μM of cold haloperidol. The sigma-2 receptor binding assays were conducted using rat liver membrane homogenates (˜300 ug protein) and ˜2 nM sigma-2 highly selective radioligand [3H]RHM-1 only (no other blockers) (America Radiolabeled Chemicals Inc. St. Louis, Mo.), ˜10 nM [3H]DTG (58.1 Ci/mmol, Perkin Elmer, Boston, Mass.) or ˜10 nM [3H]Haloperidol (America Radiolabeled Chemicals Inc., St. Louis, Mo.) in the presence of 1 uM (+)-pentazocine to block sigma-1 sites, incubation times were 6 minutes for [3H]RHM-1, 120 min for [3H]DTG and [3H]haloperidol at room temperature. Nonspecific binding was determined from samples that contained 10 uM of cold haloperidol.	B	7.2	pKi	63	nM	Ki	US-11691947-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2023)
Kv11.1/Voltage-gated inwardly rectifying potassium channel KCNH2 in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL240] [GtoPdb: 572] [UniProtKB: Q12809]
ChEMBL	In Vitro Toxicity: Representative sigma-2 antagonists test compounds do not induce neuronal or glial toxicity with acute or chronic dosing in vitro. The sigma-2 receptor antagonists eliminate or reduce Abeta oligomer-induced changes in membrane trafficking. No significant effect of compounds on membrane trafficking occurs when dosed without oligomers. There is no toxicity relative to neuron number, glial number, nuclear size, nuclear morphology, neurite length, cytoskeletal morphology when tested up to 10 times the EC50 concentration for three days. See, e.g., WO2013/029060, Table 12, which is incorporated herein by reference.In vitro toxicity for Test Compounds is tested in a number of standard assays. Preferrably, testing in vitro tox studies reveals there is no genotoxicity at 10 μM (AMES, micronucleus, bacterial cytotox); HepG2 toxicity at 100-fold above affinity at sigma-2 receptor, in HepG2 tumor cell line; inhibition of CYP 450 enzymes 2D6, 3A4, and 2C19 at 10 μM; and hERG inhibition.	B	4.59	pIC50	26000	nM	IC50	US-10611728-B2. Isoindoline compositions and methods for treating neurodegenerative disease (2020)
ChEMBL	Inhibition of human ERG expressed in CHO cells measured by Patch-clamp assay	B	4.59	pEC50	26000	nM	EC50	ACS Med Chem Lett (2021) 12: 1389-1395 [PMID:34531947]

ChEMBL data shown on this page come from version 36:

Zdrazil B, Felix E, Hunter F, Manners EJ, Blackshaw J, Corbett S, de Veij M, Ioannidis H, Lopez DM, Mosquera JF, Magarinos MP, Bosc N, Arcila R, Kizilören T, Gaulton A, Bento AP, Adasme MF, Monecke P, Landrum GA, Leach AR. (2024). The ChEMBL Database in 2023: a drug discovery platform spanning multiple bioactivity data types and time periods. Nucleic Acids Res., 52(D1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkad1004. [EPMCID:10767899] [PMID:37933841]
Davies M, Nowotka M, Papadatos G, Dedman N, Gaulton A, Atkinson F, Bellis L, Overington JP. (2015) 'ChEMBL web services: streamlining access to drug discovery data and utilities.' Nucleic Acids Res., 43(W1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv352. [EPMCID:25883136]