Compound class:
Peptide
Comment: Octpep-1 is a 12 amino acid peptide that's derived from an octopus venom molecule. It disrupts PI3K/AKT pathway signalling in melanoma cells and produces a cytotoxic effect that is selective for these cells compared to normal fibroblasts [2]. Octpep-1 can induce an antiproliferative effect against aggressive and hard-to-treat melanoma cells that are driven by the BRAFV600E mutation [1]. Although Octpep-1 appears to exhibit (very) weak agonist activity at tachykinin NK1 receptors, it's antiproliferative activity is independent of NK1R expression [1].
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References |
1. Moral-Sanz J, Fernandez-Rojo MA, Colmenarejo G, Kurdyukov S, Brust A, Ragnarsson L, Andersson Å, Vila SF, Cabezas-Sainz P, Wilhelm P et al.. (2022)
The structural conformation of the tachykinin domain drives the anti-tumoural activity of an octopus peptide in melanoma BRAFV600E. Br J Pharmacol, 179 (20): 4878-4896. [PMID:35818835] |
2. Moral-Sanz J, Fernandez-Rojo MA, Potriquet J, Mukhopadhyay P, Brust A, Wilhelm P, Smallwood TB, Clark RJ, Fry BG, Alewood PF et al.. (2021)
ERK and mTORC1 Inhibitors Enhance the Anti-Cancer Capacity of the Octpep-1 Venom-Derived Peptide in Melanoma BRAF(V600E) Mutations. Toxins (Basel), 13 (2): 146. [PMID:33672955] |