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Gene and Protein Information ![]() |
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class A G protein-coupled receptor: pseudogene in some individuals | ||||||
Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | 7 | 348 | 6q23.2 | TAAR9 | trace amine associated receptor 9 | |
Mouse | 7 | 348 | 10 A4 | Taar9 | trace amine-associated receptor 9 | |
Rat | 7 | 338 | 1p12 | Taar9 | trace amine-associated receptor 9 |
Previous and Unofficial Names ![]() |
TRAR3 | trace amine receptor 3 | trace amine receptor 9 | trace amine associated receptor 9 (gene/pseudogene) |
Database Links ![]() |
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Specialist databases | |
GPCRdb | taar9_human (Hs), taar9_mouse (Mm), taar9_rat (Rn) |
Other databases | |
Alphafold | Q96RI9 (Hs), Q5QD04 (Mm), Q923Y6 (Rn) |
ChEMBL Target | CHEMBL4523911 (Hs) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000237110 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000037424 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000026096 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 134860 (Hs), 503558 (Mm), 319107 (Rn) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000237110 (Hs) |
KEGG Gene | hsa:134860 (Hs), mmu:503558 (Mm), rno:319107 (Rn) |
OMIM | 608282 (Hs) |
Pharos | Q96RI9 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_175057 (Hs), NM_001010831 (Mm), NM_175602 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_778227 (Hs), NP_001010831 (Mm), NP_783192 (Rn) |
UniProtKB | Q96RI9 (Hs), Q5QD04 (Mm), Q923Y6 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | TAAR9 (Hs) |
Tissue Distribution ![]() |
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Tissue Distribution Comments | ||||||||
No expression of TAAR9 was detected by RT-PCR in the Grueneberg ganglion [2]. TAAR9 expression was not detected by Northern blot analysis in thalamus, amygdala, midbrain, hippocampus, putamen, caudate, frontal cortex, pons, prostate, stomach, heart, bladder, small intestine, colon or uterus [4]. |
Expression Datasets ![]() |
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Biologically Significant Variants ![]() |
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General Comments |
TAAR9 appears to be functional in most individuals but has a polymorphic premature stop codon at amino acid 61 (rs2842899) with an allele frequency of 10–30% in different populations [4]. |
1. Borowsky B, Adham N, Jones KA, Raddatz R, Artymyshyn R, Ogozalek KL, Durkin MM, Lakhlani PP, Bonini JA, Pathirana S et al.. (2001) Trace amines: identification of a family of mammalian G protein-coupled receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 98 (16): 8966-71. [PMID:11459929]
2. Fleischer J, Schwarzenbacher K, Breer H. (2007) Expression of trace amine-associated receptors in the Grueneberg ganglion. Chem Senses, 32 (6): 623-31. [PMID:17556730]
3. Liberles SD, Buck LB. (2006) A second class of chemosensory receptors in the olfactory epithelium. Nature, 442: 645-650. [PMID:16878137]
4. Vanti WB, Muglia P, Nguyen T, Cheng R, Kennedy JL, George SR, O'Dowd BF. (2003) Discovery of a null mutation in a human trace amine receptor gene. Genomics, 82: 531-536. [PMID:14559210]