Target id: 2048
Nomenclature: Janus kinase 2
Abbreviated Name: JAK2
Family: Janus kinase (JakA) family
Annotation status:
Annotated and awaiting review. Please contact us if you can help with reviewing.
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GtoImmuPdb view: OFF : Janus kinase 2 has curated GtoImmuPdb data
Gene and Protein Information ![]() |
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Species | TM | AA | Chromosomal Location | Gene Symbol | Gene Name | Reference |
Human | - | 1132 | 9p24 | JAK2 | Janus kinase 2 | |
Mouse | - | 1132 | 19 C1 | Jak2 | Janus kinase 2 | |
Rat | - | 1132 | 1 q51-q53 | Jak2 | Janus kinase 2 |
Previous and Unofficial Names ![]() |
JTK10 |
Database Links ![]() |
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BRENDA | 2.7.10.2 |
CATH/Gene3D | 1.20.80.10, 3.30.505.10 |
DrugBank Target | O60674 (Hs) |
Ensembl Gene | ENSG00000096968 (Hs), ENSMUSG00000024789 (Mm), ENSRNOG00000015547 (Rn) |
Entrez Gene | 3717 (Hs), 16452 (Mm), 24514 (Rn) |
GenitoUrinary Development Molecular Anatomy Project | Jak2 (Mm) |
Human Protein Atlas | ENSG00000096968 (Hs) |
KEGG Enzyme | 2.7.10.2 |
KEGG Gene | hsa:3717 (Hs), mmu:16452 (Mm), rno:24514 (Rn) |
OMIM | 147796 (Hs) |
Orphanet | ORPHA122727 (Hs) |
RefSeq Nucleotide | NM_004972 (Hs), NM_001048177 (Mm), NM_031514 (Rn) |
RefSeq Protein | NP_004963 (Hs), NP_001041642 (Mm), NP_113702 (Rn) |
SynPHARM |
80886 (in complex with BMS-911543) 81944 (in complex with decernotinib) 80797 (in complex with filgotinib) 80436 (in complex with JAK inhibitor I) |
UniProtKB | O60674 (Hs), Q62120 (Mm), Q62689 (Rn) |
Wikipedia | JAK2 (Hs) |
Selected 3D Structures ![]() |
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Enzyme Reaction ![]() |
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Download all structure-activity data for this target as a CSV file
Inhibitors | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Inhibitor Comments | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pacritinib inhibits JAK2V617F mutant with an IC50 of 19nM [40]. |
DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® screen ![]() |
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A screen of 72 inhibitors against 456 human kinases. Quantitative data were derived using DiscoveRx KINOMEscan® platform. http://www.discoverx.com/services/drug-discovery-development-services/kinase-profiling/kinomescan Reference: 13,42 |
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Target used in screen: JAK2(JH1domain-catalytic) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM screen/Reaction Biology Kinase HotspotSM screen ![]() |
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A screen profiling 158 kinase inhibitors (Calbiochem Protein Kinase Inhibitor Library I and II, catalogue numbers 539744 and 539745) for their inhibitory activity at 1µM and 10µM against 234 human recombinant kinases using the EMD Millipore KinaseProfilerTM service. A screen profiling the inhibitory activity of 178 commercially available kinase inhibitors at 0.5µM against a panel of 300 recombinant protein kinases using the Reaction Biology Corporation Kinase HotspotSM platform. http://www.millipore.com/techpublications/tech1/pf3036 http://www.reactionbiology.com/webapps/main/pages/kinase.aspx Reference: 1,17 |
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Target used in screen: JAK2/JAK2 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Displaying the top 10 most potent ligands View all ligands in screen » |
Immunopharmacology Comments |
JAK2 signal transduction is a critical mediator of the immune response and is implicated in autoimmune conditions and in graft-versus-host disease (GvHD). The pro-inflammatory effects of IL-6, IL-12, and IL-23 on T cells are mediated via JAK2 [4,6,32], as is IL-12/IL-23-driven Th1 and Th17 differentiation [4,32,44]. JAK2 is an alternative intervention point that can be manipulated to reduce pathogenic Th1/Th17 responses. Genetic deletion or pharmacologic inhibition of JAK2 (using pacritinib) concomittantly enhances beneficial Th2 and Treg differentiation and efficiently impairs alloreactive Th1 responses, a combined effect that results in reduced GvHD lethality and extends the graft-versus-leukemia effect [5]. This beneficial effect is also observed in solid organ transplant models. The ffficacy of combining pacritinib with standard immune suppression (sirolimus/tacrolimus) after allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation is being evaluated in Phase 1/2 clinical trial NCT02891603. CEP-33779, a selective JAK2 inhibitor has demonstrated efficacy in mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis [33] and colitis-induced colorectal cancer [31]. |
Clinically-Relevant Mutations and Pathophysiology ![]() |
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17. Gao Y, Davies SP, Augustin M, Woodward A, Patel UA, Kovelman R, Harvey KJ. (2013) A broad activity screen in support of a chemogenomic map for kinase signalling research and drug discovery. Biochem. J., 451 (2): 313-28. [PMID:23398362]
18. Goh KC, Novotny-Diermayr V, Hart S, Ong LC, Loh YK, Cheong A, Tan YC, Hu C, Jayaraman R, William AD et al.. (2012) TG02, a novel oral multi-kinase inhibitor of CDKs, JAK2 and FLT3 with potent anti-leukemic properties. Leukemia, 26 (2): 236-43. [PMID:21860433]
19. Gozgit JM, Bebernitz G, Patil P, Ye M, Parmentier J, Wu J, Su N, Wang T, Ioannidis S, Davies A et al.. (2008) Effects of the JAK2 inhibitor, AZ960, on Pim/BAD/BCL-xL survival signaling in the human JAK2 V617F cell line SET-2. J. Biol. Chem., 283 (47): 32334-43. [PMID:18775810]
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24. Lucet IS, Fantino E, Styles M, Bamert R, Patel O, Broughton SE, Walter M, Burns CJ, Treutlein H, Wilks AF et al.. (2006) The structural basis of Janus kinase 2 inhibition by a potent and specific pan-Janus kinase inhibitor. Blood, 107 (1): 176-83. [PMID:16174768]
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29. Purandare AV, McDevitt TM, Wan H, You D, Penhallow B, Han X, Vuppugalla R, Zhang Y, Ruepp SU, Trainor GL et al.. (2012) Characterization of BMS-911543, a functionally selective small-molecule inhibitor of JAK2. Leukemia., 26 (2): 280-8. [PMID:22015772]
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32. Spoerl S, Mathew NR, Bscheider M, Schmitt-Graeff A, Chen S, Mueller T, Verbeek M, Fischer J, Otten V, Schmickl M et al.. (2014) Activity of therapeutic JAK 1/2 blockade in graft-versus-host disease. Blood, 123 (24): 3832-42. [PMID:24711661]
33. Stump KL, Lu LD, Dobrzanski P, Serdikoff C, Gingrich DE, Dugan BJ, Angeles TS, Albom MS, Ator MA, Dorsey BD et al.. (2011) A highly selective, orally active inhibitor of Janus kinase 2, CEP-33779, ablates disease in two mouse models of rheumatoid arthritis. Arthritis Res. Ther., 13 (2): R68. [PMID:21510883]
34. Su Q, Ioannidis S, Chuaqui C, Almeida L, Alimzhanov M, Bebernitz G, Bell K, Block M, Howard T, Huang S et al.. (2013) Discovery of 1-Methyl-1H-imidazole Derivatives as Potent Jak2 Inhibitors. J. Med. Chem., [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID:24359159]
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37. Van Rompaey L, Galien R, van der Aar EM, Clement-Lacroix P, Nelles L, Smets B, Lepescheux L, Christophe T, Conrath K, Vandeghinste N et al.. (2013) Preclinical characterization of GLPG0634, a selective inhibitor of JAK1, for the treatment of inflammatory diseases. J. Immunol., 191 (7): 3568-77. [PMID:24006460]
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39. Wernig G, Kharas MG, Okabe R, Moore SA, Leeman DS, Cullen DE, Gozo M, McDowell EP, Levine RL, Doukas J et al.. (2008) Efficacy of TG101348, a selective JAK2 inhibitor, in treatment of a murine model of JAK2V617F-induced polycythemia vera. Cancer Cell, 13 (4): 311-20. [PMID:18394554]
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Janus kinase (JakA) family: Janus kinase 2. Last modified on 14/02/2018. Accessed on 26/04/2018. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/ObjectDisplayForward?objectId=2048.