1.-.-.- Oxidoreductases
Unless otherwise stated all data on this page refer to the human proteins. Gene information is provided for human (Hs), mouse (Mm) and rat (Rn).
Enzymes
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aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 family member
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aldo-keto reductase family 1 member B
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VAP-1 (amine oxidase copper containing 3)
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catalase
C
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DHFR (dihydrofolate reductase)
C
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DHODH (dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (quinone))
C
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glutathione-disulfide reductase
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hydroxy-delta-5-steroid dehydrogenase, 3 beta- and steroid delta-isomerase 2
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4-hydroxyphenylpyruvate dioxygenase
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11-βHSD1 (hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 1)
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11-βHSD2 (hydroxysteroid 11-beta dehydrogenase 2)
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hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 2
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hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 Show summary »« Hide summary
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IMPDH1 (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 1)
C
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IMPDH2 (inosine monophosphate dehydrogenase 2)
C
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myeloperoxidase
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sepiapterin reductase
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steroid 5 alpha-reductase 2
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tyrosinase
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vitamin K epoxide reductase complex subunit 1
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XDH (xanthine dehydrogenase)
C
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Further reading
* Key recommended reading is highlighted with an asterisk
* Baber MA, Crist CM, Devolve NL, Patrone JD. (2023) Tyrosinase Inhibitors: A Perspective. Molecules, 28 (15). [PMID:37570734]
* Feng D, Fang Z, Zhang P. (2022) The melanin inhibitory effect of plants and phytochemicals: A systematic review. Phytomedicine, 107: 154449. [PMID:36126406]
* Ullah S, Son S, Yun HY, Kim DH, Chun P, Moon HR. (2016) Tyrosinase inhibitors: a patent review (2011-2015). Expert Opin Ther Pat, 26 (3): 347-62. [PMID:26815044]
References
1. Asanuma M, Miyazaki I, Ogawa N. (2003) Dopamine- or L-DOPA-induced neurotoxicity: the role of dopamine quinone formation and tyrosinase in a model of Parkinson's disease. Neurotox Res, 5 (3): 165-76. [PMID:12835121]
2. Bevans CG, Krettler C, Reinhart C, Tran H, Koßmann K, Watzka M, Oldenburg J. (2013) Determination of the warfarin inhibition constant Ki for vitamin K 2,3-epoxide reductase complex subunit-1 (VKORC1) using an in vitro DTT-driven assay. Biochim Biophys Acta, 1830 (8): 4202-10. [PMID:23618698]
3. Evenäs J, Edfeldt F, Lepistö M, Svitacheva N, Synnergren A, Lundquist B, Gränse M, Rönnholm A, Varga M, Wright J et al.. (2014) HTS followed by NMR based counterscreening. Discovery and optimization of pyrimidones as reversible and competitive inhibitors of xanthine oxidase. Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 24 (5): 1315-21. [PMID:24508129]
4. FIELD JB, GOLDFARB MS, WARE AG, GRIFFITH GC. (1952) Effect in man of a new indandione anticoagulant. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med, 81 (3): 678-81. [PMID:13037763]
5. Heikkilä T, Ramsey C, Davies M, Galtier C, Stead AM, Johnson AP, Fishwick CW, Boa AN, McConkey GA. (2007) Design and synthesis of potent inhibitors of the malaria parasite dihydroorotate dehydrogenase. J Med Chem, 50 (2): 186-91. [PMID:17228860]
6. Hollman A. (1991) Dicoumarol and warfarin. Br Heart J, 66 (2): 181. [PMID:18610395]
7. Keller C, Matzdorff AC, Kemkes-Matthes B. (1999) Pharmacology of warfarin and clinical implications. Semin Thromb Hemost, 25 (1): 13-6. [PMID:10327215]
8. Liu X, Sturla SJ. (2009) Profiling patterns of glutathione reductase inhibition by the natural product illudin S and its acylfulvene analogues. Mol Biosyst, 5 (9): 1013-24. [PMID:19668867]
9. Lowe ED, Gao GY, Johnson LN, Keung WM. (2008) Structure of daidzin, a naturally occurring anti-alcohol-addiction agent, in complex with human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase. J Med Chem, 51 (15): 4482-7. [PMID:18613661]
10. Nelson PH, Eugui E, Wang CC, Allison AC. (1990) Synthesis and immunosuppressive activity of some side-chain variants of mycophenolic acid. J Med Chem, 33 (2): 833-8. [PMID:1967654]
11. Nurminen EM, Pihlavisto M, Lázár L, Szakonyi Z, Pentikäinen U, Fülöp F, Pentikäinen OT. (2010) Synthesis, in vitro activity, and three-dimensional quantitative structure-activity relationship of novel hydrazine inhibitors of human vascular adhesion protein-1. J Med Chem, 53 (17): 6301-15. [PMID:20690686]
12. Rabe T, Kiesel L, Kellermann J, Weidenhammer K, Runnebaum B, Potts GO. (1983) Inhibition of human placental progesterone synthesis and aromatase activity by synthetic steroidogenic inhibitors in vitro. Fertil Steril, 39 (6): 829-35. [PMID:6574022]
13. Rosowsky A, Mota CE, Queener SF, Waltham M, Ercikan-Abali E, Bertino JR. (1995) 2,4-Diamino-5-substituted-quinazolines as inhibitors of a human dihydrofolate reductase with a site-directed mutation at position 22 and of the dihydrofolate reductases from Pneumocystis carinii and Toxoplasma gondii. J Med Chem, 38 (5): 745-52. [PMID:7877140]
14. Schilter HC, Collison A, Russo RC, Foot JS, Yow TT, Vieira AT, Tavares LD, Mattes J, Teixeira MM, Jarolimek W. (2015) Effects of an anti-inflammatory VAP-1/SSAO inhibitor, PXS-4728A, on pulmonary neutrophil migration. Respir Res, 16: 42. [PMID:25889951]
15. Singh SB, Malamas MS, Hohman TC, Nilakantan R, Carper DA, Kitchen D. (2000) Molecular modeling of the aldose reductase-inhibitor complex based on the X-ray crystal structure and studies with single-site-directed mutants. J Med Chem, 43 (6): 1062-70. [PMID:10737739]
16. Smith DJ, Vainio P, Mikkola J, Vuorio P, Vainio J. (2011) Fully human anti-VAP-1 monoclonal antibodies. Patent number: US7897149 B2. Assignee: Biotie Therapies Corp.. Priority date: 20/04/2007. Publication date: 01/03/2011.
17. Tajima R, Oozeki H, Muraoka S, Tanaka S, Motegi Y, Nihei H, Yamada Y, Masuoka N, Nihei K. (2011) Synthesis and evaluation of bibenzyl glycosides as potent tyrosinase inhibitors. Eur J Med Chem, 46 (4): 1374-81. [PMID:21334791]
18. Thamm S, Willwacher MK, Aspnes GE, Bretschneider T, Brown NF, Buschbom-Helmke S, Fox T, Gargano EM, Grabowski D, Hoenke C et al.. (2023) Discovery of a Novel Potent and Selective HSD17B13 Inhibitor, BI-3231, a Well-Characterized Chemical Probe Available for Open Science. J Med Chem, 66 (4): 2832-2850. [PMID:36727857]
19. TOOHEY M. (1952) Antagonism of anticoagulants dicoumarol, tromexan, and phenylindandione by vitamin K. Br Med J, 2 (4786): 687-90. [PMID:12978288]
20. Wallin R, Wajih N, Hutson SM. (2008) VKORC1: a warfarin-sensitive enzyme in vitamin K metabolism and biosynthesis of vitamin K-dependent blood coagulation factors. Vitam Horm, 78: 227-46. [PMID:18374197]
21. Zhang R, Piao MJ, Oh MC, Park JE, Shilnikova K, Moon YJ, Kim DH, Jung U, Kim IG, Hyun JW. (2016) Protective Effect of an Isoflavone, Tectorigenin, Against Oxidative Stress-induced Cell Death via Catalase Activation. J Cancer Prev, 21 (4): 257-263. [PMID:28053960]
How to cite this family page
Database page citation:
1.-.-.- Oxidoreductases. Accessed on 04/10/2024. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=840.
Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY citation:
Alexander SPH, Fabbro D, Kelly E, Mathie AA, Peters JA, Veale EL, Armstrong JF, Faccenda E, Harding SD, Davies JA et al. (2023) The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2023/24: Enzymes. Br J Pharmacol. 180 Suppl 2:S289-373.
