ABHD12 is a 398-aa protein, with serine hydrolase activity. It has a molecular weight of ~45 kDa. A single TM is predicted at 75-95, with an extracellular catalytic domain. ABHD12 is a monoacylglycerol hydrolase [11], but may also regulate lysophosphatidylserine levels [8]. Loss-of-function mutations in ABHD12 are associated with a disorder known as PHARC (polyneuropathy, hearing loss, ataxia, retinitis pigmentosa, and cataracts) [5].

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13. Ogasawara D, Deng H, Viader A, Baggelaar MP, Breman A, den Dulk H, van den Nieuwendijk AM, van den Nieuwendijk AM, Soethoudt M, van der Wel T et al.. (2016) Rapid and profound rewiring of brain lipid signaling networks by acute diacylglycerol lipase inhibition. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A., 113 (1): 26-33. [PMID:26668358]

14. Ogasawara D, Ichu TA, Jing H, Hulce JJ, Reed A, Ulanovskaya OA, Cravatt BF. (2019) Discovery and Optimization of Selective and in Vivo Active Inhibitors of the Lysophosphatidylserine Lipase α/β-Hydrolase Domain-Containing 12 (ABHD12). J. Med. Chem., [Epub ahead of print]. [PMID:30720278]

15. Tanaka M, Moran S, Wen J, Affram K, Chen T, Symes AJ, Zhang Y. (2017) WWL70 attenuates PGE2 production derived from 2-arachidonoylglycerol in microglia by ABHD6-independent mechanism. J Neuroinflammation, 14 (1): 7. [PMID:28086912]

Stephen P.H. Alexander Associate Professor in Molecular Pharmacology Life Sciences E Floor University of Nottingham Medical School Nottingham NG7 2UH England Patrick Doherty Wolfson Centre for Age-Related Diseases Kings College London Wolfson Wing, Hodgkin Building Guys Campus London SE1 1UL UK Christopher J. Fowler Building 6B, 2nd floor, University Hospital of Umeå SE-90187 Umeå Sweden Jürg Gertsch Institute of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine University of Bern Bühlstrasse 28, CH-3012 Bern Switzerland Mario van der Stelt Department of Molecular Physiology Leiden Institute of Chemistry Leiden University 2333 CC Leiden The Netherlands