GW501516 [Ligand Id: 2687] activity data from GtoPdb and ChEMBL

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ChEMBL ligand: CHEMBL38943 (Cardarine, GSK-516, GW-1516, Gw-501516, Gw501516, GW501516)
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL239] [GtoPdb: 593] [UniProtKB: Q07869]
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2128] [GtoPdb: 593] [UniProtKB: P23204]
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  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3979] [GtoPdb: 594] [UniProtKB: Q03181]
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2458] [GtoPdb: 594] [UniProtKB: P35396]
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  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Human [ChEMBL: CHEMBL235] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37231]
  • Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Mouse [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2459] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37238]
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DB Assay description Assay Type Standard value Standard parameter Original value Original units Original parameter Reference
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL239] [GtoPdb: 593] [UniProtKB: Q07869]
ChEMBL Displacement of radiolabeled ligand from human PPARalpha by competition-binding assay B 5.7 pIC50 1995.26 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2008) 18: 5018-5022 [PMID:18722772]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]GW 2433 from human PPARalpha by scintillation proximity assay B 5.7 pIC50 1995.26 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 2345-2350 [PMID:21414782]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARalpha F 5.7 pIC50 1995.26 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2012) 20: 3523-3532 [PMID:22564380]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]2-(4-(2-(3-(2,4-difluorophenyl)-1-heptylureido)ethyl)phenoxy)-2-methylbutanoic acid from human PPARalpha after 30 mins by SPA B 6.33 pIC50 463 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 3630-3635 [PMID:17512197]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay B 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2009) 19: 1883-1886 [PMID:19275963]
ChEMBL Activity at PPARalpha by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay in COS7 cells F 5 pEC50 10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4528-4532 [PMID:16797985]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARalpha by transactivation assay F 5.41 pEC50 3900 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4144-4149 [PMID:17553681]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARalpha by transactivation assay F 5.41 pEC50 3900 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4625-4629 [PMID:17560785]
ChEMBL Activity at human liver PPAR alpha expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay B 5.41 pEC50 3900 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 1495-1503 [PMID:17343371]
ChEMBL Agonist potency at PPARalpha in CV1 cells by cell based transient transfection assay F 5.72 pEC50 1888 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 685-695 [PMID:17243659]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARalpha by transactivation assay F 5.91 pEC50 1230 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4376-4380 [PMID:16750626]
ChEMBL Maximum transcriptional activation of human PPAR alpha receptor B 5.96 pEC50 1100 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARalpha expressed in HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-luc assessed as beta-galactosidase activity after 20 to 22 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 5.96 pEC50 1100 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 771-782 [PMID:21215640]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARalpha ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6 pEC50 >1000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 6982-6988 [PMID:22051054]
ChEMBL Effect on PPARalpha transactivation activity in HEK293 cells B 6 pEC50 1000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2007) 15: 5177-5190 [PMID:17532641]
ChEMBL Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARalpha DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6 pEC50 990 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 240-244 [PMID:21112784]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARalpha-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 6 pEC50 990 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 3255-3264 [PMID:21515063]
ChEMBL Transactivation of human PPARalpha expressed in monkey CV-1 cells coexpressing TK-PPRE-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6.4 pEC50 400 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 4382-4389 [PMID:30054191]
ChEMBL Transactivation activity at human PPARalpha expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 6.64 pEC50 229 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2012) 53: 190-202 [PMID:22534184]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-α/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor alpha in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2128] [GtoPdb: 593] [UniProtKB: P23204]
ChEMBL Activity against murine PPAR alpha receptor B 5.6 pEC50 2500 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL3979] [GtoPdb: 594] [UniProtKB: Q03181]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to PPAR-delta (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 8.22 pKi 6.08 nM Ki J Med Chem (2020) 63: 16012-16027 [PMID:33325691]
ChEMBL Binding affinity to PPARdelta (unknown origin) by TR-FRET assay B 9.09 pKi 0.82 nM Ki Bioorg Med Chem (2019) 27: 2948-2958 [PMID:31128991]
ChEMBL Displacement of Fluormone-Pan-PPAR Green from human GST-tagged PPARdelta LBD by TR-FRET assay B 10.32 pKi 0.05 nM Ki J Med Chem (2017) 60: 7459-7475 [PMID:28799755]
ChEMBL Antagonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain-mediated transcriptional activity in CV1 cells by Gal4 chimera reporter assay B 6.9 pIC50 125.89 nM IC50 J Med Chem (2010) 53: 1857-1861 [PMID:20128594]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]GW 2433 from human PPARdelta by competition-binding assay B 8.3 pIC50 5.01 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2008) 18: 5018-5022 [PMID:18722772]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]GW 2433 from human PPARdelta by scintillation proximity assay B 8.3 pIC50 5.01 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 2345-2350 [PMID:21414782]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARdelta F 8.3 pIC50 5 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2012) 20: 3523-3532 [PMID:22564380]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]2-(4-(3-(4-acetyl-3-hydroxy-2 propyl-phenoxy)propoxy)phenoxy)acetic acid from human PPARdelta after 30 mins by SPA B 8.59 pIC50 2.6 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 3630-3635 [PMID:17512197]
ChEMBL Binding affinity for human PPAR delta receptor B 9 pIC50 1 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human Gal4 fused PPARdelta LBD expressed in COS-7 cells incubated for 24 hrs by firefly luciferase reporter gene assay B 5.98 pEC50 1050 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2021) 218: 113388-113388 [PMID:33784603]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta receptor expressed in HEK293 cells by GAL4 transactivation assay F 7.07 pEC50 85 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4351-4357 [PMID:17524643]
ChEMBL Binding affinity at human GST-tagged PPARdelta ligand binding domain after 1 hr by time-resolved FRET analysis B 7.62 pEC50 24 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2012) 53: 190-202 [PMID:22534184]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.1 pEC50 8 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2009) 19: 1883-1886 [PMID:19275963]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta by transactivation assay F 8.1 pEC50 8 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4144-4149 [PMID:17553681]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta by transactivation assay F 8.1 pEC50 8 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4625-4629 [PMID:17560785]
ChEMBL Activity at human placenta PPAR delta expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay B 8.1 pEC50 7.9 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 1495-1503 [PMID:17343371]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain by FRET assay B 8.22 pEC50 6 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2010) 53: 77-105 [PMID:19928766]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at GAL4-tagged human PPARdelta ligand binding domain chimeric receptor expressed in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.23 pEC50 5.9 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2016) 24: 5258-5269 [PMID:27591006]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at N-terminal Gal4 fused human PPARdelta LBD transfected in HEK293 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.23 pEC50 5.9 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2016) 24: 5455-5461 [PMID:27622746]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in human 293T cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD by luciferase transactivation assay B 8.3 pEC50 5 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2010) 53: 77-105 [PMID:19928766]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at GAL4N fused human PPARdelta LBD expressed in HEK293 cells co-expressing TK-MH100x4-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.36 pEC50 4.4 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2017) 27: 3131-3134 [PMID:28539218]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta in HepG2 cells by GAL4-luciferase reporter gene assay F 8.4 pEC50 4 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 3630-3635 [PMID:17512197]
ChEMBL Partial agonist activity at human PPARdelta expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells transfected with Gal4 assessed as beta-galactosidase activity by transactivation assay F 8.5 pEC50 3.16 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 2345-2350 [PMID:21414782]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta by Gal4 chimera cell-based reporter assay F 8.5 pEC50 3.16 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2008) 18: 5018-5022 [PMID:18722772]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARdelta by transactivation assay F 8.52 pEC50 3 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4376-4380 [PMID:16750626]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis B 8.54 pEC50 2.9 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 6982-6988 [PMID:22051054]
ChEMBL Transactivation of GAL4-fused human PPARdelta LBD expressed in African green monkey CV1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.59 pEC50 2.6 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2018) 28: 533-536 [PMID:29275935]
ChEMBL Transactivation activity at human PPARdelta expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.6 pEC50 2.5 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2012) 53: 190-202 [PMID:22534184]
ChEMBL Transactivation of human PPARdelta expressed in monkey CV-1 cells coexpressing TK-PPRE-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.7 pEC50 2 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 4382-4389 [PMID:30054191]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at Gal4-fused human PPARdelta DNA binding domain expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.7 pEC50 2 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 492-496 [PMID:21094606]
ChEMBL Effect on PPARdelta transactivation activity in HEK293 cells B 8.74 pEC50 1.8 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2007) 15: 5177-5190 [PMID:17532641]
ChEMBL Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARdelta DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.77 pEC50 1.7 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 240-244 [PMID:21112784]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 8.77 pEC50 1.7 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 3255-3264 [PMID:21515063]
ChEMBL Competitive binding affinity to GST-tagged human PPARdelta LBD incubated for 1 to 6 hrs by TR-FRET assay B 8.85 pEC50 1.4 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2020) 28: 115226-115226 [PMID:31806266]
ChEMBL Transactivation of human PPARdelta expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 8.92 pEC50 1.2 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2012) 22: 4122-4126 [PMID:22579420]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARdelta expressed in HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-luc assessed as beta-galactosidase activity after 20 to 22 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 8.92 pEC50 1.2 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 771-782 [PMID:21215640]
GtoPdb - - 9 pEC50 - - - Proc Natl Acad Sci USA (2001) 98: 5306-11 [PMID:11309497]
ChEMBL Maximum transcriptional activation of human PPAR delta receptor B 9 pEC50 1 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
ChEMBL Activity at PPARbeta/delta by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay in COS7 cells F 9 pEC50 1 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4528-4532 [PMID:16797985]
ChEMBL Agonist potency at PPARdelta in CV1 cells by cell based transient transfection assay F 9 pEC50 1 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 685-695 [PMID:17243659]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARdelta (unknown origin) B 9 pEC50 1 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2020) 63: 10109-10134 [PMID:32539376]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARdelta (unknown origin) B 9.3 pEC50 0.5 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2022) 65: 2571-2592 [PMID:35060744]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at pSG5-Gal4-tagged human PPAR-beta/delta ligand binding domain expressed in COS1 cells assessed as receptor activation incubated for 19 hrs by pGL3-5XUAS-SV40 luciferase reporter gene assay B 9.3 pEC50 0.5 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2015) 94: 229-236 [PMID:25768705]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARbeta expressed in HEK293 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 9.74 pEC50 0.18 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2014) 24: 5265-5267 [PMID:25305688]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-β/δ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2458] [GtoPdb: 594] [UniProtKB: P35396]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at mouse PPARdelta by FRET assay F 7.11 pEC50 77 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2010) 53: 77-105 [PMID:19928766]
ChEMBL Transactivation of mouse PPARdelta by cell-based luciferase reporter gene assay B 7.15 pEC50 70 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2018) 28: 533-536 [PMID:29275935]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at mouse PPAR delta expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay F 7.27 pEC50 54 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 1495-1503 [PMID:17343371]
ChEMBL Activity against murine PPAR delta receptor B 7.7 pEC50 20 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Human (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL235] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37231]
ChEMBL Displacement of radiolabeled ligand from human PPARgamma by competition-binding assay B 5.2 pIC50 6309.57 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2008) 18: 5018-5022 [PMID:18722772]
ChEMBL Displacement of [3H]GW 2433 from human PPARgamma by scintillation proximity assay B 5.2 pIC50 6309.57 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 2345-2350 [PMID:21414782]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma F 5.2 pIC50 6309.57 nM IC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2012) 20: 3523-3532 [PMID:22564380]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma by transactivation assay F 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4625-4629 [PMID:17560785]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma by transactivation assay F 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4376-4380 [PMID:16750626]
ChEMBL Activity at PPARgamma by luciferase reporter gene transactivation assay in COS7 cells F 5 pEC50 10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2006) 16: 4528-4532 [PMID:16797985]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma by transactivation assay F 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2007) 17: 4144-4149 [PMID:17553681]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in human HeLa cells co-transfected with Gal4-DBD assessed as transcriptional activation by Gal4 response element-driven luciferase reporter gene assay B 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2009) 19: 1883-1886 [PMID:19275963]
ChEMBL Activity at human adipose tissue PPAR gamma expressed in HEK293 cells by PPAR-GAL4 transactivation assay B 5 pEC50 >10000 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 1495-1503 [PMID:17343371]
ChEMBL Agonist potency at PPARgamma in CV1 cells by cell based transient transfection assay F 5.05 pEC50 8900 nM EC50 J Med Chem (2007) 50: 685-695 [PMID:17243659]
ChEMBL Effect on PPARgamma transactivation activity in HEK293 cells B 5.07 pEC50 8600 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2007) 15: 5177-5190 [PMID:17532641]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma-LBD expressed in CV1 cells co-transfected with Gal4 after 40 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 5.39 pEC50 4100 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 3255-3264 [PMID:21515063]
ChEMBL Transactivation of Gal4-fused human PPARgamma DNA binding domain expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells by luciferase reporter gene assay B 5.39 pEC50 4100 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2011) 21: 240-244 [PMID:21112784]
ChEMBL Transactivation of human PPARgamma expressed in monkey CV-1 cells coexpressing TK-PPRE-Luc after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 5.82 pEC50 >1500 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2018) 26: 4382-4389 [PMID:30054191]
ChEMBL Transactivation activity at human PPARgamma expressed in african green monkey CV1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene assay B 5.92 pEC50 >1200 nM EC50 Eur J Med Chem (2012) 53: 190-202 [PMID:22534184]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma ligand binding domain expressed in COS-1 cells after 24 hrs by luciferase reporter gene-based luminometric analysis B 6.04 pEC50 912 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 6982-6988 [PMID:22051054]
ChEMBL Maximum transcriptional activation of human PPAR gamma receptor B 6.07 pEC50 850 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]
ChEMBL Agonist activity at human PPARgamma expressed in HepG2 cells co-transfected with PPRE3-TK-luc assessed as beta-galactosidase activity after 20 to 22 hrs by luciferase based transactivation assay F 6.1 pEC50 800 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem (2011) 19: 771-782 [PMID:21215640]
Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-γ/Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma in Mouse (target type: SINGLE PROTEIN) [ChEMBL: CHEMBL2459] [GtoPdb: 595] [UniProtKB: P37238]
ChEMBL Activity against murine PPAR gamma receptor B 6 pEC50 1000 nM EC50 Bioorg Med Chem Lett (2003) 13: 1517-1521 [PMID:12699745]

ChEMBL data shown on this page come from version 33:

Mendez D, Gaulton A, Bento AP, Chambers J, De Veij M, Félix E, Magariños MP, Mosquera JF, Mutowo P, Nowotka M, Gordillo-Marañón M, Hunter F, Junco L, Mugumbate G, Rodriguez-Lopez M, Atkinson F, Bosc N, Radoux CJ, Segura-Cabrera A, Hersey A, Leach AR. (2019) 'ChEMBL: towards direct deposition of bioassay data' Nucleic Acids Res., 47(D1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gky1075. [EPMCID:30398643]
Davies M, Nowotka M, Papadatos G, Dedman N, Gaulton A, Atkinson F, Bellis L, Overington JP. (2015) 'ChEMBL web services: streamlining access to drug discovery data and utilities.' Nucleic Acids Res., 43(W1). DOI: 10.1093/nar/gkv352. [EPMCID:25883136]