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Synonyms: Azactam® | Cayston® | Emblaveo® (aztreonam and avibactam) | SQ 26776 | SQ-26776 | SQ26776
aztreonam is an approved drug (FDA (1986), EMA (2009))
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: Aztreonam is a monocyclic β-lactam antibacterial that is resistant to β-lactamase hydrolysis. It was isolated from Chromobacterium violaceum. Functionally it preferentially binds to and inactivates penicillin-binding protein-3 (PBP-3) and thereby inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis. Aztreonam was removed from the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines in 2019.
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Classification ![]() |
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| Compound class | Synthetic organic |
| Approved drug? | Yes. EU EMA (2009) | US FDA (1986) |
IUPAC Name ![]() |
| 2-[(Z)-[1-(2-amino-1,3-thiazol-4-yl)-2-[[(2S,3S)-2-methyl-4-oxo-1-sulfoazetidin-3-yl]amino]-2-oxoethylidene]amino]oxy-2-methylpropanoic acid |
International Nonproprietary Names ![]() |
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| INN number | INN |
| 5159 | aztreonam |
Synonyms ![]() |
| Azactam® | Cayston® | Emblaveo® (aztreonam and avibactam) | SQ 26776 | SQ-26776 | SQ26776 |
Database Links ![]() |
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| Specialist databases | |
Antibiotic DB
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Aztreonam + Avibactam | Aztreonam |
| Other databases | |
| CAS Registry No. | 78110-38-0 (source: PubChem) |
| ChEMBL Ligand | CHEMBL158 |
| DrugCentral Ligand | 279 |
| GtoPdb PubChem SID | 405560204 |
| PubChem CID | 5742832 |
| Search Google for chemical match using the InChIKey | WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N |
| Search Google for chemicals with the same backbone | WZPBZJONDBGPKJ |
| Search PubMed clinical trials | aztreonam |
| Search PubMed titles | aztreonam |
| Search PubMed titles/abstracts | aztreonam |
| UniChem Compound Search for chemical match using the InChIKey | WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N |
| UniChem Connectivity Search for chemical match using the InChIKey | WZPBZJONDBGPKJ-VEHQQRBSSA-N |
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Aztreonam (links to external site)
Cat. No. HY-B0129 |