Synonyms: compound (R)-26 [PMID: 35080871]
Compound class:
Synthetic organic
Comment: ErSO-TFPy is a small molecule that exhibits potent cytotoxicity in estrogen receptor alpha (ERα)-positive tumour cells and xenograft models [2]. It is reported to hyperactivate the anticipatory unfolded protein response (a-UPR; a tumour protective mechanism associated with mitogenic steroid and peptide hormone receptors [4]), converting this stress response from cytoprotective to cytotoxic. Experimental evidence supports direct interaction of ErSO-like compounds with ERα, although the binding is not competitive with estrogen [1]. Interaction of ErSO-like compounds with the cation selective channel TRPM4 (transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily M member 4) is proposed to induce osmotic stress that leads to sustained lethal a-UPR hyperactivation [3].
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References |
1. Boudreau MW, Duraki D, Wang L, Mao C, Kim JE, Henn MA, Tang B, Fanning SW, Kiefer J, Tarasow TM et al.. (2021)
A small-molecule activator of the unfolded protein response eradicates human breast tumors in mice. Sci Transl Med, 13 (603). [PMID:34290053] |
2. Boudreau MW, Mulligan MP, Shapiro DJ, Fan TM, Hergenrother PJ. (2022)
Activators of the Anticipatory Unfolded Protein Response with Enhanced Selectivity for Estrogen Receptor Positive Breast Cancer. J Med Chem, 65 (5): 3894-3912. [PMID:35080871] |
3. Ghosh S, Yang R, Duraki D, Zhu J, Kim JE, Jabeen M, Mao C, Dai X, Livezey MR, Boudreau MW et al.. (2023)
Plasma Membrane Channel TRPM4 Mediates Immunogenic Therapy-Induced Necrosis. Cancer Res, 83 (18): 3115-3130. [PMID:37522838] |
4. Shapiro DJ, Livezey M, Yu L, Zheng X, Andruska N. (2016)
Anticipatory UPR Activation: A Protective Pathway and Target in Cancer. Trends Endocrinol Metab, 27 (10): 731-741. [PMID:27354311] |