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ZYDG2   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 13925

Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: ZYDG2 is an orally bioavailable free fatty acid receptor 1 (FFAR1; GPR40) agonist [1]. It is proposed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, through activation of FFAR1 signalling in pancreatic β-cells. ZYDG2 is claimed to be devoid of the liver toxicity (via bile acid transporter inhibition) that led to the termination of fasiglifam clinical development.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 10
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 20
Topological polar surface area 96
Molecular weight 849.04
XLogP 4.03
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CC#C[C@H](CC(=O)O[Ca]OC(=O)C[C@H](C#CC)C1=CC=C(C=C1)OCC2=CC(=CC=C2)CN3CC4CC(C3)O4)C5=CC=C(C=C5)OCC6=CC(=CC=C6)CN7CC8CC(C7)O8
Isomeric SMILES CC#C[C@@H](CC(=O)O[Ca]OC(=O)C[C@@H](C#CC)C1=CC=C(OCC2=CC=CC(CN3CC4CC(C3)O4)=C2)C=C1)C5=CC=C(OCC6=CC(CN7CC8CC(C7)O8)=CC=C6)C=C5
InChI InChI=1S/2C25H27NO4.Ca/c2*1-2-4-21(12-25(27)28)20-7-9-22(10-8-20)29-17-19-6-3-5-18(11-19)14-26-15-23-13-24(16-26)30-23;/h2*3,5-11,21,23-24H,12-17H2,1H3,(H,27,28);/q;;+2/p-2/t2*21-,23?,24?;/m10./s1
InChI Key MIHKALXSIRBOKN-YNYJSAJESA-L

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Bioactivity Comments
At high concentration (1 μM) ZYDG2 activates FFAR3 (GPR41) and FFAR2 (GPR43) by 36% and 1% respectively, compared to 100% FFAR1 activation [1]. GPR120 agonistic activity is 1% (even at 10 μM), and the compound is inactive at PPAR-α and PPAR-γ.
Selectivity at GPCRs
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
FFA1 receptor Hs Agonist Agonist 7.4 – 7.8 pEC50 - 1
⤷ pEC50 7.8 (EC50 1.7x10-8 M) [1]
Description: Determined in a serum response factor-mediated reporter gene transcription assay.
pEC50 7.7 (EC50 2.05x10-8 M) [1]
Description: Determined in an intracellular Ca2+ flux assay
pEC50 7.4 (EC50 4.1x10-8 M) [1]
Description: Determined in an IP1 accumulation assay