exendin-(9-39)   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 1138

Synonyms: exendin (9-39) | exendin 3 [Heloderma horridum horridum (Mexican beaded lizard)] (9-39)-peptide 39-amide (from INN record) | exendin(9-39) | exendin-(9-39) amide | Exendin-3-(9-39) amide
Compound class: Peptide
Comment: Exendin-(9-39) is a N-terminally truncated analogue of glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor (GLP-1R) agonist exendin-4. It acts as a GLP-1R antagonist, thus blocking the glucagonostatic and insulinotropic effects of GLP-1 [1]. The C-terminally amidated peptide has the INN avexitide, and the USAN uses the description Exendin-3-(9-39)peptidamide triacetate salt. Exendin-(9-39) and avexitide are often used interchangeably in the literature.
Click here for help
2D Structure
Click here for help
Click here for structure editor
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
Click here for help
Canonical SMILES CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=C1C=CC=C2)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N6CCC[C@H]6C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC7=CC=CC=C7)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N
Isomeric SMILES CC[C@H](C)[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C21)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(=O)N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NCC(=O)N3CCC[C@H]3C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N4CCC[C@H]4C(=O)N5CCC[C@H]5C(=O)N6CCC[C@H]6C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC7=CC=CC=C7)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCNC(=N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](C(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CCC(=O)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCCN)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C149H234N40O47S/c1-14-78(10)120(185-139(227)98(62-81-29-16-15-17-30-81)177-136(224)97(61-76(6)7)175-129(217)88(35-24-53-158-149(156)157)172-144(232)119(77(8)9)184-122(210)79(11)164-126(214)90(41-46-114(199)200)168-131(219)91(42-47-115(201)202)169-132(220)92(43-48-116(203)204)170-134(222)94(50-58-237-13)171-130(218)89(40-45-109(153)194)167-127(215)86(33-20-22-51-150)166-140(228)103(72-192)182-137(225)95(59-74(2)3)174-123(211)84(152)64-118(207)208)145(233)173-93(44-49-117(205)206)133(221)178-99(63-82-66-159-85-32-19-18-31-83(82)85)138(226)176-96(60-75(4)5)135(223)165-87(34-21-23-52-151)128(216)179-100(65-110(154)195)124(212)161-67-111(196)160-69-113(198)186-54-25-36-105(186)142(230)183-104(73-193)141(229)181-102(71-191)125(213)162-68-112(197)163-80(12)146(234)188-56-27-38-107(188)148(236)189-57-28-39-108(189)147(235)187-55-26-37-106(187)143(231)180-101(70-190)121(155)209/h15-19,29-32,66,74-80,84,86-108,119-120,159,190-193H,14,20-28,33-65,67-73,150-152H2,1-13H3,(H2,153,194)(H2,154,195)(H2,155,209)(H,160,196)(H,161,212)(H,162,213)(H,163,197)(H,164,214)(H,165,223)(H,166,228)(H,167,215)(H,168,219)(H,169,220)(H,170,222)(H,171,218)(H,172,232)(H,173,233)(H,174,211)(H,175,217)(H,176,226)(H,177,224)(H,178,221)(H,179,216)(H,180,231)(H,181,229)(H,182,225)(H,183,230)(H,184,210)(H,185,227)(H,199,200)(H,201,202)(H,203,204)(H,205,206)(H,207,208)(H4,156,157,158)/t78-,79-,80-,84-,86-,87-,88-,89-,90-,91-,92-,93-,94-,95-,96-,97-,98-,99-,100-,101-,102-,103-,104-,105-,106-,107-,108-,119-,120-/m0/s1
InChI Key WSEVKKHALHSUMB-MVNVRWBSSA-N
Selectivity at GPCRs
Key to terms and symbols Click column headers to sort
Target Sp. Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
GLP-1 receptor Hs Antagonist Antagonist 8.1 pKi - 2
pKi 8.1 (Ki 7.94x10-9 M) [2]