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5-HT3A

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Target not currently curated in GtoImmuPdb

Target id: 379

Nomenclature: 5-HT3A

Family: 5-HT3 receptors

Quaternary Structure: Subunits
5-HT3A
Selected 3D Structures Click here for help
Image of receptor 3D structure from RCSB PDB
Description:  X-ray structure of the mouse serotonin 5-HT3 receptor
PDB Id:  4PIR
Resolution:  3.5Å
Species:  Mouse
References:  21
Functional Characteristics Click here for help
γ = 0.4-0.8 pS [+ 5-HT3B, γ = 16 pS]; inwardly rectifying current [+ 5-HT3B, rectification reduced]; nH 2-3 [+ 5-HT3B 1-2]; relative permeability to divalent cations reduced by co-expression of the 5-HT3B subunit
Ion Selectivity and Conductance Click here for help
Species:  Human
Rank order:  Rb+ = Cs+ = Li+ > Na+ > Ca2+ > Mg2+
References:  41
Species:  Human Mouse
Single channel conductance (pS):  0.3-1.0 0.4-0.6
References:  6,19,41 17,30
Species:  Human
Single channel current rectification:  Inward
References:  6
Species:  Human Mouse
Macroscopic current rectification:  Inward Inward
References:  6,19,41 17,30
Ion Selectivity and Conductance Comments
For the human receptor PCa/PCs = 1.0-1.4 [6,12,36] and PMg/PCs = 0.41-0.61 [6,12]. The fractional calcium flux (Ca2+ Pf) is 4.1% [45].
Natural/Endogenous Ligands Click here for help
Ca2+
5-hydroxytryptamine
Mg2+
Zn2+

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Agonists
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
[3H]meta-chlorophenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Mm Partial agonist 9.0 pKd 43
pKd 9.0 [43]
quipazine Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Partial agonist 9.5 pKi 5
pKi 9.5 [5]
meta-chlorphenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Rn Agonist 9.0 pKi 39,43
pKi 9.0 [39,43]
CSTI-300 Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Partial agonist 8.6 pKi 48
pKi 8.6 (Ki 2.26x10-9 M) [48]
meta-chlorphenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 6.6 – 7.2 pKi 5,24,31,34,39
pKi 6.6 – 7.2 [5,24,31,34,39]
5-hydroxytryptamine Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Agonist 6.5 – 6.9 pKi 5,24,31,34
pKi 6.5 – 6.9 [5,24,31,34]
2-methyl-5-HT Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 6.0 – 6.7 pKi 24,31,34,39
pKi 6.0 – 6.7 [24,31,34,39]
1-phenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Mm Partial agonist 6.2 pKi 4
pKi 6.2 [4]
1-phenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 4.7 – 5.6 pKi 4-5,24,34,39
pKi 4.7 – 5.6 [4-5,24,34,39]
meta-chlorphenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Rn Agonist 6.7 – 6.9 pEC50 37,40
pEC50 6.7 – 6.9 [37,40]
5-hydroxytryptamine Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Agonist 5.5 – 6.4 pEC50 3,8,12,15,34,39,50
pEC50 5.5 – 6.4 [3,8,12,15,34,39,50]
meta-chlorphenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 5.4 – 5.8 pEC50 3,12,34,39-40
pEC50 5.4 – 5.8 (EC50 4x10-6 – 1.6x10-6 M) [3,12,34,39-40]
2-methyl-5-HT Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 5.5 – 5.6 pEC50 3,12,34,39
pEC50 5.5 – 5.6 (EC50 3.1x10-6 – 2.5x10-6 M) [3,12,34,39]
SR57227A Small molecule or natural product Rn Agonist 5.4 pEC50 16
pEC50 5.4 (EC50 3.6x10-6 M) [16]
1-phenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Mm Partial agonist 4.5 pEC50 14
pEC50 4.5 [14]
1-phenylbiguanide Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Agonist 4.1 pEC50 3
pEC50 4.1 (EC50 8x10-5 M) [3]
View species-specific agonist tables
Agonist Comments
Apparent affinities of agonists are for ligand binding to the recombinant 5-HT3A receptor expressed in mammalian cells, or pEC50 values determined under voltage-clamp for the receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes. Selectivity refers to the 5-HT3 receptor family: the agents listed do not discriminate between 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptors, although their affinities/potencies at the latter are in some cases lower. Comments concerning efficacy relate to data obtained from voltage-clamp studies of, where possible, the relevant species orthologues of 5-HT3A receptor expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes [3,37,50]. Where significant species differences in agonist potency exist, data for rat and mouse orthologues of the receptor are also listed.
Antagonists
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Reference
[3H]ramosetron Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 9.8 pKd 39
pKd 9.8 (Kd 1.5x10-10 M) [39]
[3H]GR65630 Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 8.6 – 9.3 pKd 23,34
pKd 8.6 – 9.3 (Kd 2.56x10-9 – 4.8x10-10 M) [23,34]
[3H]granisetron Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 8.9 pKd 5,24
pKd 8.9 (Kd 1.2x10-9 M) [5,24]
[3H](S)-zacopride Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 8.7 pKd 46
pKd 8.7 (Kd 2x10-9 M) [46]
[3H]LY278584 Small molecule or natural product Ligand is labelled Ligand is radioactive Hs Antagonist 8.5 pKd 1
pKd 8.5 (Kd 3.08x10-9 M) [1]
palonosetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Antagonist 10.5 pKi 42
pKi 10.5 (Ki 3.2x10-11 M) [42]
ramosetron Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 10.0 pKi 23
pKi 10.0 [23]
alosetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Antagonist 9.5 pKi 23
pKi 9.5 (Ki 3.16x10-10 M) [23]
cilansetron Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 9.3 pKi 23
pKi 9.3 [23]
(S)-zacopride Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 9.0 pKi 5
pKi 9.0 (Ki 1x10-9 M) [5]
granisetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Hs Antagonist ~8.6 – 8.8 pKi 24,39
pKi ~8.6 – 8.8 (Ki ~2.5x10-9 – 1.5x10-9 M) [24,39]
tropisetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Antagonist 8.5 – 8.8 pKi 34,39
pKi 8.5 – 8.8 (Ki 3x10-9 – 1.5x10-9 M) [34,39]
azasetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 8.5 pKi 5
pKi 8.5 [5]
vortioxetine Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Immunopharmacology Ligand Hs Antagonist 8.4 pKi 2
pKi 8.4 (Ki 3.7x10-9 M) [2]
ricasetron Small molecule or natural product Hs Antagonist 8.2 pKi 5
pKi 8.2 [5]
ondansetron Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Antagonist ~7.8 – 8.3 pKi 5,24,39
pKi ~7.8 – 8.3 (Ki ~1.5x10-8 – 5x10-9 M) [5,24,39]
AZD0328 Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 7.9 pKi 38
pKi 7.9 (Ki 1.2x10-8 M) [38]
(R)-zacopride Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 7.9 pKi 5
pKi 7.9 [5]
tubocurarine Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Mm Antagonist 6.6 – 7.1 pKi 4,55
pKi 6.6 – 7.1 [4,55]
metoclopramide Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Primary target of this compound Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 6.0 – 6.4 pKi 5,24
pKi 6.0 – 6.4 (Ki 1.03x10-6 – 3.54x10-7 M) [5,24]
cocaine Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs Antagonist 5.1 – 5.4 pKi 5,24
pKi 5.1 – 5.4 [5,24]
tubocurarine Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Hs Antagonist 4.8 pKi 5,24
pKi 4.8 [5,24]
View species-specific antagonist tables
Antagonist Comments
Data tabulated are for ligand binding to the recombinant 5-HT3A receptor expressed in mammalian cells. Selectivity refers to the 5-HT3 receptor family: the agents listed no not discriminate between 5-HT3A and 5-HT3AB receptors in radioligand binding assays. In electrophysiological studies, (+)-tubocurarine demonstrates modest selectivity for human 5-HT3A (IC50 = 3 μM) versus human 5-HT3AB (IC50 = 14 – 21 μM) receptors [12]. Where significant species differences in antagonist affinity exist, data for the mouse orthologue of the receptor are also listed.
Channel Blockers
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Ligand Sp. Action Use-dependent Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Voltage-dependent (mV) Reference
TMB-8 Small molecule or natural product Mm - no 5.1 – 5.3 pIC50 - no 35,51
pIC50 5.1 – 5.3 (IC50 8.4x10-6 – 4.5x10-6 M) [35,51]
Not voltage dependent
picrotoxinin Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs - no 5.0 pIC50 - no 52
pIC50 5.0 (IC50 1.1x10-5 M) [52]
Not voltage dependent
TMB-8 Small molecule or natural product Hs - no 4.9 pIC50 - no 51
pIC50 4.9 (IC50 1.176x10-5 M) [51]
Not voltage dependent
diltiazem Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Mm - yes 4.2 – 5.3 pIC50 - yes (-60.0) 18,35
pIC50 4.2 – 5.3 (IC50 7.14x10-5 – 5.5x10-6 M) [18,35]
Voltage dependent: -60.0 mV
diltiazem Small molecule or natural product Approved drug Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Hs - no 4.7 pIC50 - no 52
pIC50 4.7 (IC50 2.1x10-5 M) [52]
Not voltage dependent
picrotoxin Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Mm - yes 4.4 – 4.5 pIC50 - no 9-10
pIC50 4.4 – 4.5 [9-10]
Not voltage dependent
bilobalide Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs - no 3.3 pIC50 - no 52
pIC50 3.3 (IC50 4.7x10-4 M) [52]
Not voltage dependent
ginkgolide B Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Hs - no 3.1 pIC50 - no 52
pIC50 3.1 (IC50 7.3x10-4 M) [52]
Not voltage dependent
View species-specific channel blocker tables
Channel Blocker Comments
Although picrotoxin is approximately 27-fold more potent in blocking mouse 5-HT3A versus mouse 5-HT3AB receptors, the degree of discrimination between the equivalent human receptor orthologues is likely to be substantially smaller due to differences in the structure of the TM2 domain [11].
Allosteric Modulators
Key to terms and symbols View all chemical structures Click column headers to sort
Ligand Sp. Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Voltage-dependent (mV) Reference
ethanol Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Mm Positive - - 3x10-2 - 3x10-1 no 13,22,25,56
Conc range: 3x10-2 - 3x10-1 M increased channel activation rate, decreased desensitisation rate, decreased deactivation rate. [13,22,25,56]
Not voltage dependent
Mg2+ Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Negative - - 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 no 41
Conc range: 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 M Decrease in agonist apparent affinity. [41]
Not voltage dependent
Mg2+ Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Negative - - 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 no 17,44
Conc range: 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 M decrease in agonist apparent affinity. [17,44]
Not voltage dependent
5-hydroxyindole Small molecule or natural product Ligand has a PDB structure Mm Positive - - 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 no 18,28,33,53
Conc range: 1x10-3 - 1x10-2 M decreased desensitization rate, decreased deactivation rate, increased apparent affinty of 5-HT. [18,28,33,53]
Not voltage dependent
trichloroethanol Small molecule or natural product Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand has a PDB structure Mm Positive - - 2.5x10-4 - 1x10-2 no 13,22,25,27,56
Conc range: 2.5x10-4 - 1x10-2 M increased channel activation rate, decreased desensitization rate, decreased deactivation rate. [13,22,25,27,56]
Not voltage dependent
Ca2+ Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Hs Negative - - 1x10-4 - 1x10-2 no 6,41
Conc range: 1x10-4 - 1x10-2 M Decreased single channel conductance, increased channel activation rate, increased deactivation rate, increased desensitization rate, decrease in agonist apparent affinity. [6,41]
Not voltage dependent
Ca2+ Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Negative - - 1x10-4 - 1x10-2 no 17,26,44
Conc range: 1x10-4 - 1x10-2 M Decreased single channel conductance, increased channel activation rate, increased deactivation rate, increased desensitization rate, decrease in agonist apparent affinity. [17,26,44]
Not voltage dependent
Zn2+ Click here for species-specific activity table Ligand is endogenous in the given species Mm Biphasic - - 1x10-6 - 3x10-4 no 17,29
Conc range: 1x10-6 - 3x10-4 M Positive (1-10μM): increased potency of 5-HT, decreased desensitization rate, reduced effect in the presence of Mg2+ or Ca2+. Negative (30-300μM). [17,29]
Not voltage dependent
View species-specific allosteric modulator tables
Allosteric Modulator Comments
Numerous positive modulators of the 5-HT3A receptor exist, but most also exert effects at other ligand-gated ion channels. Only the most extensively characterised are listed above together with an indication of the range of concentrations over which they modulate submaximal inward currents evoked by 5-HT acting on either mouse of human 5-HT3A receptors expressed in Xenopus laevis oocytes or HEK-293 cells, or 5-HT3 receptors endogenous to clonal cell lines (which are likely to be homomeric 5-HT3A receptors). Chloroform, halothane and small volume n-alcohols enhance the gating of 5-HT3A receptors and incorporation of the 5-HT3B subunit to form 5-HT3AB receptors suppresses this action [49-50].
Functional Assays Click here for help
Measurement of cation current in Xenopus oocytes expressing the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Human
Tissue:  Xenopus laevis oocytes
Response measured:  Cation current under voltage-clamp.
References:  3,39
Measurement of cation current in HEK-293 cells transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Human
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Cation current under voltage-clamp.
References:  6,19,32,41
Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ increase using a FlexStation in HEK-293 cells transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Ca2+-sensitive change in fluorescence.
References:  47
Measurement of [14C]-guanidinium influx in HEK-293 cells transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Intracellular accumulation of ratiotracer.
References:  7
Measurement of intracellular Ca2+ increase using single cell video imaging in HEK-293 cells transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Ca2+-sensitive change in fluorescence.
References:  20
Measurement of Ca2+-induced aequorin luminescence in HEK-293 cells co-transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit and aequorin.
Species:  Human
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Ca2+-sensitive change in fluorescence.
References:  54
Indirect measurement of membrane potential using a FlexStation with HEK-293 cells transfected with the 5-HT3A subunit.
Species:  Mouse
Tissue:  HEK-293 cells
Response measured:  Voltage-sensitive change in fluorescence
References:  47

References

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27. Hu XQ, Peoples RW. (2008) Arginine 246 of the pretransmembrane domain 1 region alters 2,2,2-trichloroethanol action in the 5-hydroxytryptamine3A receptor. J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 324 (3): 1011-8. [PMID:18094321]

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34. Lankiewicz S, Lobitz N, Wetzel CH, Rupprecht R, Gisselmann G, Hatt H. (1998) Molecular cloning, functional expression, and pharmacological characterization of 5-hydroxytryptamine3 receptor cDNA and its splice variants from guinea pig. Mol Pharmacol, 53 (2): 202-12. [PMID:9463477]

35. Lee BH, Choi SH, Pyo MK, Shin TJ, Hwang SH, Kim BR, Lee JH, Rhim H, Kim HC, Nah SY. (2009) A role for the Val291 residue within the transmembrane domain 2 in diltiazem- and TMB-8 [3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoic acid 8-(diethylamino)octyl ester]-mediated 5-hydroxytryptamine type 3A receptor regulations. Biol Pharm Bull, 32 (5): 861-7. [PMID:19420755]

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