albitiazolium   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10407

Synonyms: SAR97276 | SAR97276A | T3
Antimalarial Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Albitiazolium was the clinical lead from the bisthiazolium series, a novel class of choline analogue with potent antimalarial activity [2-3].
We display the structure of the parent compound, with PubChem and ChEMBL links provided in the table below. However, the INN-assigned compound is in complex with bromide (represented in PubChem CID 11377022) and this compound is used in the experimental data listed under the 'biological activity' tab.

The Malaria tab on this ligand page provides additional curator comments of relevance to the Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY.
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 17
Topological polar surface area 104.7
Molecular weight 454.27
XLogP 6.8
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES OCCc1sc[n+](c1C)CCCCCCCCCCCC[n+]1csc(c1C)CCO
Isomeric SMILES OCCc1sc[n+](c1C)CCCCCCCCCCCC[n+]1csc(c1C)CCO
InChI InChI=1S/C24H42N2O2S2/c1-21-23(13-17-27)29-19-25(21)15-11-9-7-5-3-4-6-8-10-12-16-26-20-30-24(14-18-28)22(26)2/h19-20,27-28H,3-18H2,1-2H3/q+2
InChI Key UZPXHZIQHWKNPF-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Albitiazolium was under clinical investigation but further development as a treatment for malaria was terminated following Phase 2 evaluation (NCT01445938 and NCT00739206) [1].
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
[4]
Clinical Trials
Clinical Trial ID Title Type Source Comment References
NCT00739206 Study of SAR97276A in the Treatment of Uncomplicated and Severe Malaria in Adults and Children. Phase 2 Interventional Sanofi
NCT01445938 Anti-parasitic Activity and Safety Assessment of SAR97276A in Children With Uncomplicated Malaria Phase 2 Interventional Sanofi