cytarabine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 4827

Synonyms: Cytosar® | DepoCyte® | U-19920
Approved drug PDB Ligand
cytarabine is an approved drug (FDA (1969), EMA (2001))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Cytarabine is an antimetabolite antineoplastic agent that inhibits the synthesis of DNA.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 7
Hydrogen bond donors 4
Rotatable bonds 2
Topological polar surface area 130.83
Molecular weight 243.09
XLogP -0.98
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES OCC1OC(C(C1O)O)n1ccc(nc1=O)N
Isomeric SMILES OC[C@H]1O[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]1O)O)n1ccc(nc1=O)N
InChI InChI=1S/C9H13N3O5/c10-5-1-2-12(9(16)11-5)8-7(15)6(14)4(3-13)17-8/h1-2,4,6-8,13-15H,3H2,(H2,10,11,16)/t4-,6-,7+,8-/m1/s1
InChI Key UHDGCWIWMRVCDJ-CCXZUQQUSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Cytarabine is used to treat some types of leukemia including leukemia associated with meningitis. In August 2017 the US FDA approved a fixed-dose combination of cytarabine and daunorubicin (Vyxeos®) for the treatment of adults with two types of acute myeloid leukemia (AML): newly diagnosed therapy-related AML (t-AML) or AML with myelodysplasia-related changes (AML-MRC).
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Cytarabine is toxic to proliferating mammalian cells as it causes DNA damage during the S phase of cell division, most likely by inhibiting the activity of DNA polymerases. Some evidence suggests direct incorporation of cytarabine into DNA and RNA, again leading to nucleic acid damage. Due to the complex and varied nature of nucleic acids we do not include DNA or RNA as targets on this database.
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com
European Medicines Agency (EMA)