hydrocodone   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 7081

Synonyms: Zohydro®
Approved drug
hydrocodone is an approved drug (FDA (no approval history prior to 2013))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Hydrocodone is a semi-synthetic opioid receptor agonist.
Click here for help

Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

✖

View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
Click here for help

2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

✖
Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
Click here for help

Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

✖
Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 38.77
Molecular weight 299.15
XLogP 0.92
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
Click here for help

SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

✖
Canonical SMILES COc1ccc2c3c1OC1C43CCN(C(C2)C4CCC1=O)C
Isomeric SMILES COc1ccc2c3c1O[C@@H]1[C@@]43CCN([C@H](C2)[C@@H]4CCC1=O)C
InChI InChI=1S/C18H21NO3/c1-19-8-7-18-11-4-5-13(20)17(18)22-16-14(21-2)6-3-10(15(16)18)9-12(11)19/h3,6,11-12,17H,4-5,7-9H2,1-2H3/t11-,12+,17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI Key LLPOLZWFYMWNKH-CMKMFDCUSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Used to treat severe pain, and as a cough suppressant.
In November 2014 an extended release formulation, Hysingla ER, was approved by the US FDA. Hysingla ER contains hydrocodone bitartrate (PubChem CID 20831824) and is intended for use only where alternative treatment options are ineffective, not tolerated or do not provide adequate pain management. The formulation of Hysingla ER is designed to make it very difficult to be crushed, broken up or dissolved, with the aim of severely limiting its appeal as a substance of prescription opioid abuse via nasal inhalation or injection.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Agonist activity at the opioid receptors in the central nervous system (CNS) causes hyperpolarization and reduced neuronal excitability by various mechanisms. See the DrugBank link for further details.