arachidonic acid   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 2391

Synonyms: C20:4
PDB Ligand
Comment: Arachidonic acid is a polyunsaturated fatty acid that demonstrates antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus [2].
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2D Structure
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Physico-chemical Properties
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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 14
Topological polar surface area 37.3
Molecular weight 304.24
XLogP 8.35
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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Canonical SMILES CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(=O)O
Isomeric SMILES CCCCC/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\C/C=C\CCCC(=O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C20H32O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-19-20(21)22/h6-7,9-10,12-13,15-16H,2-5,8,11,14,17-19H2,1H3,(H,21,22)/b7-6-,10-9-,13-12-,16-15-
InChI Key YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N
References
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Arachidonic Acid Kills Staphylococcus aureus through a Lipid Peroxidation Mechanism.
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Tandem pore domain halothane-inhibited K+ channel subunits THIK1 and THIK2 assemble and form active channels.
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A neuronal two P domain K+ channel stimulated by arachidonic acid and polyunsaturated fatty acids.
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G-protein beta gamma-subunits activate the cardiac muscarinic K+-channel via phospholipase A2.
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Arachidonic acid activation of a new family of K+ channels in cultured rat neuronal cells.
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Human TREK2, a 2P domain mechano-sensitive K+ channel with multiple regulations by polyunsaturated fatty acids, lysophospholipids, and Gs, Gi, and Gq protein-coupled receptors.
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Direct activation of an inwardly rectifying potassium channel by arachidonic acid.
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12. Maingret F, Patel AJ, Lazdunski M, Honoré E. (2001)
The endocannabinoid anandamide is a direct and selective blocker of the background K(+) channel TASK-1.
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PKC zeta is a molecular switch in signal transduction of TNF-alpha, bifunctionally regulated by ceramide and arachidonic acid.
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LC-MS/MS analysis of epoxyalcohols and epoxides of arachidonic acid and their oxygenation by recombinant CYP4F8 and CYP4F22.
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A mammalian two pore domain mechano-gated S-like K+ channel.
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18. Richieri GV, Ogata RT, Kleinfeld AM. (1994)
Equilibrium constants for the binding of fatty acids with fatty acid-binding proteins from adipocyte, intestine, heart, and liver measured with the fluorescent probe ADIFAB.
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Fatty acid binding proteins from different tissues show distinct patterns of fatty acid interactions.
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21. Schaffer JE, Lodish HF. (1994)
Expression cloning and characterization of a novel adipocyte long chain fatty acid transport protein.
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Identification of the major intestinal fatty acid transport protein.
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24. Villarroel A, Schwarz TL. (1996)
Inhibition of the Kv4 (Shal) family of transient K+ currents by arachidonic acid.
J Neurosci, 16 (8): 2522-32. [PMID:8786428]
25. Wang H, Shi H, Wang Z. (1999)
Nicotine depresses the functions of multiple cardiac potassium channels.
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26. Watanabe H, Vriens J, Prenen J, Droogmans G, Voets T, Nilius B. (2003)
Anandamide and arachidonic acid use epoxyeicosatrienoic acids to activate TRPV4 channels.
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Molecular cloning and expression of CYP2J2, a human cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase highly expressed in heart.
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28. Wu Z, Lee D, Joo J, Shin JH, Kang W, Oh S, Lee DY, Lee SJ, Yea SS, Lee HS et al.. (2013)
CYP2J2 and CYP2C19 are the major enzymes responsible for metabolism of albendazole and fenbendazole in human liver microsomes and recombinant P450 assay systems.
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Molecular cloning, expression and characterization of an endogenous human cytochrome P450 arachidonic acid epoxygenase isoform.
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