difamilast   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9776

Synonyms: example 352 [WO2007058338] | MM36 | Moizerto® | OPA-15406
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
difamilast is an approved drug (Japan (2021))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Difamilast (OPA-15406) is a topical, selective, nonsteroidal PDE4 inhibitor that is being developed for the treatment of atopic dermatitis [1-3]. The chemical structure is claimed as example 352 in patent WO2007058338 [4].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 11
Topological polar surface area 82.82
Molecular weight 446.17
XLogP 4.74
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CCOc1ccccc1C(=O)NCc1coc(n1)c1ccc(c(c1)OC(C)C)OC(F)F
Isomeric SMILES CCOc1ccccc1C(=O)NCc1coc(n1)c1ccc(c(c1)OC(C)C)OC(F)F
InChI InChI=1S/C23H24F2N2O5/c1-4-29-18-8-6-5-7-17(18)21(28)26-12-16-13-30-22(27-16)15-9-10-19(32-23(24)25)20(11-15)31-14(2)3/h5-11,13-14,23H,4,12H2,1-3H3,(H,26,28)
InChI Key VFBILHPIHUPBPZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Freitas E, Torres T. (2023)
New molecules for atopic dermatitis treatment beyond biological therapy.
Curr Opin Allergy Clin Immunol, 23 (3): 210-215. [PMID:37185825]
2. Hanifin JM, Ellis CN, Frieden IJ, Fölster-Holst R, Stein Gold LF, Secci A, Smith AJ, Zhao C, Kornyeyeva E, Eichenfield LF. (2016)
OPA-15406, a novel, topical, nonsteroidal, selective phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor, in the treatment of adult and adolescent patients with mild to moderate atopic dermatitis (AD): A phase-II randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study.
J Am Acad Dermatol, 75 (2): 297-305. [PMID:27189825]
3. Hiyama H, Arichika N, Okada M, Koyama N, Tahara T, Haruta J. (2023)
Pharmacological Profile of Difamilast, a Novel Selective Phosphodiesterase 4 Inhibitor, for Topical Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 386 (1): 45-55. [PMID:37041087]
4. Okada M, Kato M, Sato N, Uno T, Kitagaki H, Haruta J, Hiyama H, Shibata T. (2007)
Oxazole compound and pharmaceutical composition.
Patent number: WO2007058338. Assignee: Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.. Priority date: 24/05/2007. Publication date: 15/11/2005.
5. Saeki H, Imamura T, Yokota D, Tsubouchi H. (2022)
Difamilast Ointment in Japanese Adult and Pediatric Patients with Atopic Dermatitis: A Phase III, Long-Term, Open-Label Study.
Dermatol Ther (Heidelb), 12 (7): 1589-1601. [PMID:35716332]