endothelin-1   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 989

Abbreviated name: ET-1
Compound class: Endogenous peptide in human, mouse or rat
Comment: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production (for reviews see [2] and [3] ). As peptides defined by SMILES strings PubChem contains a number of alternative CIDs either with the name "Endothelin-1" and/or Mw 2491.914. Our choice of PubChem CID 16212950 reflects the majority of sources submitting substance structures and assay data.
COVID-19: The level of ET-1 in plasma from COVID-19 patients positively correlates with clinical severity of illness [1]. This finding suggests that endothelin receptor antagonists may provide a therapeutic option for some COVID-19 patients.
Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: endothelin, et-1

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES NCCCCC1NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2CSSCC(NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2)CO)N)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)O)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)C(CC)C)C(CC)C)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1cnc[nH]1)CO
Isomeric SMILES NCCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2)CO)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)[C@H](CC)C)[C@H](CC)C)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1cnc[nH]1)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C109H159N25O32S5/c1-12-56(9)87(107(163)125-76(109(165)166)39-60-43-113-65-24-18-17-23-63(60)65)134-108(164)88(57(10)13-2)133-99(155)75(42-85(143)144)123-94(150)70(36-54(5)6)118-97(153)73(40-61-44-112-52-114-61)121-103(159)80-49-169-168-48-64(111)89(145)126-77(45-135)102(158)131-81-50-170-171-51-82(105(161)132-86(55(7)8)106(162)124-72(38-59-26-28-62(138)29-27-59)95(151)120-71(96(152)130-80)37-58-21-15-14-16-22-58)129-91(147)67(30-31-83(139)140)116-90(146)66(25-19-20-33-110)115-98(154)74(41-84(141)142)122-92(148)68(32-34-167-11)117-93(149)69(35-53(3)4)119-100(156)78(46-136)127-101(157)79(47-137)128-104(81)160/h14-18,21-24,26-29,43-44,52-57,64,66-82,86-88,113,135-138H,12-13,19-20,25,30-42,45-51,110-111H2,1-11H3,(H,112,114)(H,115,154)(H,116,146)(H,117,149)(H,118,153)(H,119,156)(H,120,151)(H,121,159)(H,122,148)(H,123,150)(H,124,162)(H,125,163)(H,126,145)(H,127,157)(H,128,160)(H,129,147)(H,130,152)(H,131,158)(H,132,161)(H,133,155)(H,134,164)(H,139,140)(H,141,142)(H,143,144)(H,165,166)/t56-,57-,64-,66-,67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,86-,87-,88-/m0/s1
InChI Key ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-ZTNLKOGPSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
References
1. Abraham GR, Kuc RE, Althage M, Greasley PJ, Ambery P, Maguire JJ, Wilkinson IB, Hoole SP, Cheriyan J, Davenport AP. (2022)
Endothelin-1 is increased in the plasma of patients hospitalised with Covid-19.
J Mol Cell Cardiol, 167: 92-96. [PMID:35339512]
2. Davenport AP, Hyndman KA, Dhaun N, Southan C, Kohan DE, Pollock JS, Pollock DM, Webb DJ, Maguire JJ. (2016)
Endothelin.
Pharmacol Rev, 68 (2): 357-418. [PMID:26956245]
3. Davenport AP, Kuc RE, Southan C, Maguire JJ. (2018)
New drugs and emerging therapeutic targets in the endothelin signaling pathway and prospects for personalized precision medicine.
Physiol Res, 67 (Supplementum 1): S37-S54. [PMID:29947527]
4. Maguire JJ, Davenport AP. (1995)
ETA receptor-mediated constrictor responses to endothelin peptides in human blood vessels in vitro.
Br J Pharmacol, 115 (1): 191-7. [PMID:7647976]
5. Sakurai T, Yanagisawa M, Takuwa Y, Miyazaki H, Kimura S, Goto K, Masaki T. (1990)
Cloning of a cDNA encoding a non-isopeptide-selective subtype of the endothelin receptor.
Nature, 348 (6303): 732-5. [PMID:2175397]