endothelin-1   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 989

Abbreviated name: ET-1
Compound class: Endogenous peptide in human, mouse or rat
Comment: Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a 21-amino acid peptide produced in a variety of tissues including endothelial and vascular smooth-muscle cells, neurons and astrocytes in the central nervous system, and endometrial cells. It acts as a modulator of vasomotor tone, cell proliferation, and hormone production (for reviews see [2] and [3] ). As peptides defined by SMILES strings PubChem contains a number of alternative CIDs either with the name "Endothelin-1" and/or Mw 2491.914. Our choice of PubChem CID 16212950 reflects the majority of sources submitting substance structures and assay data.
COVID-19: The level of ET-1 in plasma from COVID-19 patients positively correlates with clinical severity of illness [1]. This finding suggests that endothelin receptor antagonists may provide a therapeutic option for some COVID-19 patients.
Species: Human, Mouse, Rat
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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: endothelin, et-1

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES NCCCCC1NC(=O)C(CC(=O)O)NC(=O)C(CCSC)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C2CSSCC(NC(=O)C(NC1=O)CCC(=O)O)C(=O)NC(C(C)C)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)NC(Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)N2)CO)N)C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)NC(C(=O)O)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)C(CC)C)C(CC)C)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1cnc[nH]1)CO
Isomeric SMILES NCCCC[C@@H]1NC(=O)[C@H](CC(=O)O)NC(=O)[C@H](CCSC)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CO)NC(=O)[C@@H](NC(=O)[C@@H]2CSSC[C@H](NC(=O)[C@@H](NC1=O)CCC(=O)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccc(cc1)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](Cc1ccccc1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CSSC[C@@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N2)CO)N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)O)Cc1c[nH]c2c1cccc2)[C@H](CC)C)[C@H](CC)C)CC(=O)O)CC(C)C)Cc1cnc[nH]1)CO
InChI InChI=1S/C109H159N25O32S5/c1-12-56(9)87(107(163)125-76(109(165)166)39-60-43-113-65-24-18-17-23-63(60)65)134-108(164)88(57(10)13-2)133-99(155)75(42-85(143)144)123-94(150)70(36-54(5)6)118-97(153)73(40-61-44-112-52-114-61)121-103(159)80-49-169-168-48-64(111)89(145)126-77(45-135)102(158)131-81-50-170-171-51-82(105(161)132-86(55(7)8)106(162)124-72(38-59-26-28-62(138)29-27-59)95(151)120-71(96(152)130-80)37-58-21-15-14-16-22-58)129-91(147)67(30-31-83(139)140)116-90(146)66(25-19-20-33-110)115-98(154)74(41-84(141)142)122-92(148)68(32-34-167-11)117-93(149)69(35-53(3)4)119-100(156)78(46-136)127-101(157)79(47-137)128-104(81)160/h14-18,21-24,26-29,43-44,52-57,64,66-82,86-88,113,135-138H,12-13,19-20,25,30-42,45-51,110-111H2,1-11H3,(H,112,114)(H,115,154)(H,116,146)(H,117,149)(H,118,153)(H,119,156)(H,120,151)(H,121,159)(H,122,148)(H,123,150)(H,124,162)(H,125,163)(H,126,145)(H,127,157)(H,128,160)(H,129,147)(H,130,152)(H,131,158)(H,132,161)(H,133,155)(H,134,164)(H,139,140)(H,141,142)(H,143,144)(H,165,166)/t56-,57-,64-,66-,67-,68-,69-,70-,71-,72-,73-,74-,75-,76-,77-,78-,79-,80-,81-,82-,86-,87-,88-/m0/s1
InChI Key ZUBDGKVDJUIMQQ-ZTNLKOGPSA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
Peptide Sequence Click here for help
CSCSSLMDKECVYFCHLDIIW
Cys-Ser-Cys-Ser-Ser-Leu-Met-Asp-Lys-Glu-Cys-Val-Tyr-Phe-Cys-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp
HELM Notation Click here for help
PEPTIDE1{C.S.C.S.S.L.M.D.K.E.C.V.Y.F.C.H.L.D.I.I.W}$PEPTIDE1,PEPTIDE1,3:R3-11:R3|PEPTIDE1,PEPTIDE1,1:R3-15:R3$$$
Post-translational Modification
There are two disulfide bonds formed, between cysteine residues at positions 1 and 15 and cysteine residues at positions 3 and 11.
Download 2D Structure Click here for help
Canonical SMILES Download
Isomeric SMILES Download
InChI standard identifier Download
InChI standard key Download

Molecular structure representations generated using Open Babel