cladosporin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 10247

Synonyms: asperentin
PDB Ligand Antimalarial Ligand
Compound class: Natural product or derivative
Comment: Cladosporin is a tricyclic octaketide that is a secondary metabolite produced by several fungal genera including Cladosporium and Aspergillus. Cladosporin exhibits broad-spectrum bioactivity, including antimalarial, antifungal, antibacterial, plant growth inhibitory properties and mammalian anti-inflammatory effects.

The Malaria tab on this ligand page provides additional curator comments of relevance to the Guide to MALARIA PHARMACOLOGY.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 2
Topological polar surface area 75.99
Molecular weight 292.13
XLogP 2.56
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CC1CCCC(O1)CC1OC(=O)c2c(C1)cc(cc2O)O
Isomeric SMILES C[C@H]1CCC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H]1OC(=O)c2c(C1)cc(cc2O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C16H20O5/c1-9-3-2-4-12(20-9)8-13-6-10-5-11(17)7-14(18)15(10)16(19)21-13/h5,7,9,12-13,17-18H,2-4,6,8H2,1H3/t9-,12+,13+/m0/s1
InChI Key WOMKDMUZNBFXKG-ZWKOPEQDSA-N
Bioactivity Comments
The antiparasite activity of cladosporin against both the liver stage and asexual blood stage of the Plasmodium lifecycle is provided in the interaction table below. Cladosporin is greater than 100-fold more potent against PfcKRS relative to the human enzyme, which is conferred by the identity of two amino acids within the enzyme active site [1].
Whole organism assay data
Key to terms and symbols Click on species/strain names for details Click column headers to sort
MOA/likely target Sp. Assay description Type Action Value Parameter Concentration range (M) Reference
Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase Py

Plasmodium yoelii

P. yoelii (Py) is a malaria parasite that infects mammals other than humans with the natural mammalian host being the thicket rat (G. surdaster) from Central Africa. Py is used in rodent model studies of malaria, in particular the immune response and in vaccine development.
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 Parasite liver stage assay - - 7.4 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.4 (IC50 3.91x10-8 M) Sporozoite hepatocyte invasion assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium liver stage (sporozoite, hepatic schizont, hepatic merozoite)
Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase Pf3D7

Plasmodium falciparum 3D7

P. falciparum strain 3D7 (Pf3D7) was derived from isolate NF54 by limiting dilution. The complete genome of Pf3D7 has been sequenced (GenBank: LN999946.1).
Pf3D7 can be obtained from the European Malaria Reagent Repository or the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center (MR4) and is sensitive to a panel of antimalarial compounds including chloroquine and pyrimethamine.
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 Parasite growth inhibition assay - - 7.3 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.3 (IC50 4.54x10-8 M) SYBR Green assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium asexual blood stage (erythrocytic merozoite, trophozoite, erythrocytic schizont)
Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase PfD6

Plasmodium falciparum D6

P. falciparum strain D6 (PfD6) was collected in Sierra Leone.
PfD6 can be obtained from the European Malaria Reagent Repository or the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center (MR4) and is generally considered drug sensitive with minor mefloquine resistance.
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 Parasite growth inhibition assay - - 7.1 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.1 (IC50 7.21x10-8 M) SYBR Green assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium asexual blood stage (erythrocytic merozoite, trophozoite, erythrocytic schizont)
Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase PfK1

Plasmodium falciparum K1

P. falciparum strain K1 (PfK1) was isolated in Kanchanaburi, Thailand in 1979.
PfK1 can be obtained from the European Malaria Reagent Repository or the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center (MR4) and is reported to be a multidrug-resistant strain.
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 Parasite growth inhibition assay - - 7.1 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.1 (IC50 8.01x10-8 M) SYBR Green assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium asexual blood stage (erythrocytic merozoite, trophozoite, erythrocytic schizont)
Plasmodium falciparum lysyl-tRNA synthetase PfNF54

Plasmodium falciparum NF54

P. falciparum strain NF54 (PfNF54) was derived from a patient who had never left the Netherlands.
PfNF54 can be obtained from the European Malaria Reagent Repository or the Malaria Research and Reference Reagent Resource Center (MR4) and is sensitive to a panel of antimalarial compounds including chloroquine and pyrimethamine.
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 Parasite growth inhibition assay - - 7.1 pIC50 - 1
⤷ pIC50 7.1 (IC50 8.79x10-8 M) SYBR Green assay [1]
Lifecycle stages: Plasmodium asexual blood stage (erythrocytic merozoite, trophozoite, erythrocytic schizont)