istradefylline   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 5608

Synonyms: KW-6002 | KW6002 | Nourianz®
Approved drug PDB Ligand
istradefylline is an approved drug (Japan (2013), FDA (2019))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Istradefylline is a high affinity, selective adenosine A2A receptor antagonist. Chemically it is a caffeine analogue. Istradefylline was developed to treat adult Parkinson's disease patients experiencing "OFF" episodes, as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa therapy.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

istradefylline is commercially available from our sponsors

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 3
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 6
Topological polar surface area 80.28
Molecular weight 384.18
XLogP 4.05
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES COc1cc(C=Cc2nc3c(n2C)c(=O)n(c(=O)n3CC)CC)ccc1OC
Isomeric SMILES COc1cc(/C=C/c2nc3c(n2C)c(=O)n(c(=O)n3CC)CC)ccc1OC
InChI InChI=1S/C20H24N4O4/c1-6-23-18-17(19(25)24(7-2)20(23)26)22(3)16(21-18)11-9-13-8-10-14(27-4)15(12-13)28-5/h8-12H,6-7H2,1-5H3/b11-9+
InChI Key IQVRBWUUXZMOPW-PKNBQFBNSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Istradefylline was approved for use in Japan for several years prior to its 2019 FDA approval [2]. Istradefylline is indicated as an adjunct to levodopa/carbidopa therapy in adults who are experiencing Parkinson's disease "off" episodes.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
Istradefylline is an adenosine A2A receptor antagonist [1,3]. It is reported that in animal models istradefylline is able to reverse the motor impairments induced by dopamine depletion or antagonism, however this does not appear to translate to human Parkinson's patients with any significant improvement over placebo or levodopa in Phase 3 trial.