hydroxyurea   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 6822

Synonyms: Droxia® | Hydrea® | hydroxycarbamide | Siklos® | SQ-1089 | Xromi®
Approved drug PDB Ligand
hydroxyurea is an approved drug (FDA (1967), EMA (2007))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Inhibits ribonucleoside-diphosphate reductase (RR1).
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 3
Rotatable bonds 1
Topological polar surface area 75.35
Molecular weight 76.03
XLogP -1.61
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES NC(=O)NO
Isomeric SMILES NC(=O)NO
InChI InChI=1S/CH4N2O2/c2-1(4)3-5/h5H,(H3,2,3,4)
InChI Key VSNHCAURESNICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Approved as either hydroxyurea or hydroxycarbamide, this drug is used to treat melanoma, resistant chronic myelocytic leukemia, and recurrent, metastatic, or inoperable carcinoma of the ovary. In the US, the FDA has approved hydroxyurea to treat sickle cell anemia in adults, as shown by the presence of hemoglobin S. The FDA has subsequently granted orphan designation for the treatment of sickle cell disease in pediatric and young adult patient groups (2005-2015). The EMA granted hydroxyurea orphan designation as a treatment for sickle cell syndrome in 2003, and full approval for this indication was granted in 2019.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
An antineoplastic agent that inhibits DNA synthesis through the inhibition of ribonucleoside diphosphate reductase
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com
European Medicines Agency (EMA)