pamapimod   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 9915

Synonyms: compound 2b [PMID: 21375264] | Ro 4402257 | Ro-4402257 | Ro4402257
PDB Ligand Immunopharmacology Ligand
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Pamapimod is an ATP-competitive (Type I), orally bioavailable and highly selective inhibitor of p38α mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK14), that was developed for immunomodulatory potential [4].
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 6
Hydrogen bond donors 3
Rotatable bonds 8
Topological polar surface area 109.5
Molecular weight 406.15
XLogP 3.16
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES OCCC(Nc1ncc2c(n1)n(C)c(=O)c(c2)Oc1ccc(cc1F)F)CCO
Isomeric SMILES OCCC(Nc1ncc2c(n1)n(C)c(=O)c(c2)Oc1ccc(cc1F)F)CCO
InChI InChI=1S/C19H20F2N4O4/c1-25-17-11(10-22-19(24-17)23-13(4-6-26)5-7-27)8-16(18(25)28)29-15-3-2-12(20)9-14(15)21/h2-3,8-10,13,26-27H,4-7H2,1H3,(H,22,23,24)
InChI Key JYYLVUFNAHSSFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Immunopharmacology Comments
Pamapimod is a mitogen-activated protein kinase p38α/β (MAPK14/MAPK11) inhibitor that was developed for immunomodulatory potential [4]. Proof-of-concept of the clinical potential of p38 inhibition as an immunomodulatory modality in RA was published by Zhang et al. (2010) [6].
Immunopharmacology Disease
Disease X-Refs Comment References
Rheumatoid arthritis Disease Ontology: DOID:7148
OMIM: 180300
 Phase 2 clinical studies evaluating pamapimod (RO4402257) in RA patients either as a monotherapy (NCT00303563), or as an adjunct to methotrexate therapy (NCT00316771) have been completed. As a monotherapy pamapimod was not as effective as methotrexate, and in patients on a stable methotrexate regimen pamapimod showed no significant improvement in efficacy outcomes compared to placebo. 1