yohimbine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 102

Synonyms: Actibine® | corynine | quebrachin | yohimbin
Approved drug
yohimbine is an approved drug (FDA (no date available))
Comment: Yohimbine exerts actions on many receptors of the dopamine, serotonin and adrenergic families, with highest activity as an antagonist of α2-adrenoceptors.
Click here for help
2D Structure
Click here for help
Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
Click here for help
Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 2
Topological polar surface area 65.56
Molecular weight 354.19
XLogP 2.72
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
Click here for help
Canonical SMILES COC(=O)C1C(O)CCC2C1CC1N(C2)CCc2c1[nH]c1c2cccc1
Isomeric SMILES COC(=O)[C@H]1[C@@H](O)CC[C@@H]2[C@@H]1C[C@@H]1N(C2)CCc2c1[nH]c1c2cccc1
InChI InChI=1S/C21H26N2O3/c1-26-21(25)19-15-10-17-20-14(13-4-2-3-5-16(13)22-20)8-9-23(17)11-12(15)6-7-18(19)24/h2-5,12,15,17-19,22,24H,6-11H2,1H3/t12-,15-,17-,18-,19+/m0/s1
InChI Key BLGXFZZNTVWLAY-SCYLSFHTSA-N
References
1. Adham N, Kao HT, Schecter LE, Bard J, Olsen M, Urquhart D, Durkin M, Hartig PR, Weinshank RL, Branchek TA. (1993)
Cloning of another human serotonin receptor (5-HT1F): a fifth 5-HT1 receptor subtype coupled to the inhibition of adenylate cyclase.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90 (2): 408-12. [PMID:8380639]
2. Bard JA, Zgombick J, Adham N, Vaysse P, Branchek TA, Weinshank RL. (1993)
Cloning of a novel human serotonin receptor (5-HT7) positively linked to adenylate cyclase.
J Biol Chem, 268 (31): 23422-6. [PMID:8226867]
3. Bonhaus DW, Flippin LA, Greenhouse RJ, Jaime S, Rocha C, Dawson M, Van Natta K, Chang LK, Pulido-Rios T, Webber A et al.. (1999)
RS-127445: a selective, high affinity, orally bioavailable 5-HT2B receptor antagonist.
Br J Pharmacol, 127 (5): 1075-82. [PMID:10455251]
4. Bylund DB, Blaxall HS, Iversen LJ, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ, Lomasney JW. (1992)
Pharmacological characteristics of alpha 2-adrenergic receptors: comparison of pharmacologically defined subtypes with subtypes identified by molecular cloning.
Mol Pharmacol, 42: 1-5. [PMID:1353247]
5. Devedjian JC, Esclapez F, Denis-Pouxviel C, Paris H. (1994)
Further characterization of human alpha 2-adrenoceptor subtypes: [3H]RX821002 binding and definition of additional selective drugs.
Eur J Pharmacol, 252 (1): 43-9. [PMID:7908642]
6. Hamblin MW, Metcalf MA. (1991)
Primary structure and functional characterization of a human 5-HT1D-type serotonin receptor.
Mol Pharmacol, 40 (2): 143-8. [PMID:1652050]
7. Kurko D, Kapui Z, Nagy J, Lendvai B, Kolok S. (2014)
Analysis of functional selectivity through G protein-dependent and -independent signaling pathways at the adrenergic α(2C) receptor.
Brain Res Bull, 107: 89-101. [PMID:25080296]
8. Kursar JD, Nelson DL, Wainscott DB, Baez M. (1994)
Molecular cloning, functional expression, and mRNA tissue distribution of the human 5-hydroxytryptamine2B receptor.
Mol Pharmacol, 46 (2): 227-34. [PMID:8078486]
9. Leysen JE, Gommeren W, Heylen L, Luyten WH, Van de Weyer I, Vanhoenacker P, Haegeman G, Schotte A, Van Gompel P, Wouters R et al.. (1996)
Alniditan, a new 5-hydroxytryptamine1D agonist and migraine-abortive agent: ligand-binding properties of human 5-hydroxytryptamine1D alpha, human 5-hydroxytryptamine1D beta, and calf 5-hydroxytryptamine1D receptors investigated with [3H]5-hydroxytryptamine and [3H]alniditan.
Mol Pharmacol, 50 (6): 1567-80. [PMID:8967979]
10. Lovenberg TW, Erlander MG, Baron BM, Racke M, Slone AL, Siegel BW, Craft CM, Burns JE, Danielson PE, Sutcliffe JG. (1993)
Molecular cloning and functional expression of 5-HT1E-like rat and human 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor genes.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 90 (6): 2184-8. [PMID:8384716]
11. Maroteaux L, Saudou F, Amlaiky N, Boschert U, Plassat JL, Hen R. (1992)
Mouse 5HT1B serotonin receptor: cloning, functional expression, and localization in motor control centers.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 89 (7): 3020-4. [PMID:1557407]
12. Matthes H, Boschert U, Amlaiky N, Grailhe R, Plassat JL, Muscatelli F, Mattei MG, Hen R. (1993)
Mouse 5-hydroxytryptamine5A and 5-hydroxytryptamine5B receptors define a new family of serotonin receptors: cloning, functional expression, and chromosomal localization.
Mol Pharmacol, 43 (3): 313-9. [PMID:8450829]
13. Millan MJ, Newman-Tancredi A, Audinot V, Cussac D, Lejeune F, Nicolas JP, Cogé F, Galizzi JP, Boutin JA, Rivet JM et al.. (2000)
Agonist and antagonist actions of yohimbine as compared to fluparoxan at alpha(2)-adrenergic receptors (AR)s, serotonin (5-HT)(1A), 5-HT(1B), 5-HT(1D) and dopamine D(2) and D(3) receptors. Significance for the modulation of frontocortical monoaminergic transmission and depressive states.
Synapse, 35 (2): 79-95. [PMID:10611634]
14. Proudman RGW, Akinaga J, Baker JG. (2022)
The affinity and selectivity of α-adrenoceptor antagonists, antidepressants and antipsychotics for the human α2A, α2B, and α2C-adrenoceptors and comparison with human α1 and β-adrenoceptors.
Pharmacol Res Perspect, 10 (2): e00936. [PMID:35224877]
15. Rees S, den Daas I, Foord S, Goodson S, Bull D, Kilpatrick G, Lee M. (1994)
Cloning and characterisation of the human 5-HT5A serotonin receptor.
FEBS Lett, 355 (3): 242-6. [PMID:7988681]
16. Uhlén S, Porter AC, Neubig RR. (1994)
The novel alpha-2 adrenergic radioligand [3H]-MK912 is alpha-2C selective among human alpha-2A, alpha-2B and alpha-2C adrenoceptors.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 271 (3): 1558-65. [PMID:7996470]
17. Wainscott DB, Cohen ML, Schenck KW, Audia JE, Nissen JS, Baez M, Kursar JD, Lucaites VL, Nelson DL. (1993)
Pharmacological characteristics of the newly cloned rat 5-hydroxytryptamine2F receptor.
Mol Pharmacol, 43 (3): 419-26. [PMID:8450835]
18. Wainscott DB, Sasso DA, Kursar JD, Baez M, Lucaites VL, Nelson DL. (1998)
[3H]Rauwolscine: an antagonist radioligand for the cloned human 5-hydroxytryptamine2b (5-HT2B) receptor.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 357 (1): 17-24. [PMID:9459568]
19. Weinshank RL, Zgombick JM, Macchi MJ, Branchek TA, Hartig PR. (1992)
Human serotonin 1D receptor is encoded by a subfamily of two distinct genes: 5-HT1D alpha and 5-HT1D beta.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 89 (8): 3630-4. [PMID:1565658]
20. Weiss HM, Haase W, Michel H, Reiländer H. (1995)
Expression of functional mouse 5-HT5A serotonin receptor in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris: pharmacological characterization and localization.
FEBS Lett, 377 (3): 451-6. [PMID:8549774]