simvastatin   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 2955

Synonyms: MK-733 | Zocor®
Approved drug
simvastatin is an approved drug (FDA (1991), EMA (2013))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Simvastatin is a statin class anti-dyslipidemia drug. It is synthetically derived from a fermantation product from Aspergillus terreus.
Simvastatin is on the World Health Organisation's List of Essential Medicines. Click here to access the pdf version of the WHO's 21st Essential Medicines list (2019).
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project (PEP) logo

View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: simvastatin

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/). All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 5
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 7
Topological polar surface area 72.83
Molecular weight 418.27
XLogP 4.78
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)

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Canonical SMILES CCC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)C=C2C1C(CCC1CC(O)CC(=O)O1)C(C=C2)C)(C)C
Isomeric SMILES CCC(C(=O)O[C@H]1C[C@@H](C)C=C2[C@H]1[C@@H](CC[C@@H]1C[C@@H](O)CC(=O)O1)[C@H](C=C2)C)(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C25H38O5/c1-6-25(4,5)24(28)30-21-12-15(2)11-17-8-7-16(3)20(23(17)21)10-9-19-13-18(26)14-22(27)29-19/h7-8,11,15-16,18-21,23,26H,6,9-10,12-14H2,1-5H3/t15-,16-,18+,19+,20-,21-,23-/m0/s1
InChI Key RYMZZMVNJRMUDD-HGQWONQESA-N

Generated using the Chemistry Development Kit (CDK) (Willighagen EL et al. Journal of Cheminformatics vol. 9:33. 2017, doi:10.1186/s13321-017-0220-4; https://cdk.github.io/)
References
1. Hartman GD, Halczenko W, Duggan ME, Imagire JS, Smith RL, Pitzenberger SM, Fitzpatrick SL, Alberts AW, Bostedor R, Chao YS. (1992)
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. 9. The synthesis and biological evaluation of novel simvastatin analogs.
J Med Chem, 35 (21): 3813-21. [PMID:1433193]
2. Hoffman WF, Alberts AW, Anderson PS, Chen JS, Smith RL, Willard AK. (1986)
3-Hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase inhibitors. 4. Side chain ester derivatives of mevinolin.
J Med Chem, 29 (5): 849-52. [PMID:3634830]
3. Istvan ES, Deisenhofer J. (2001)
Structural mechanism for statin inhibition of HMG-CoA reductase.
Science, 292 (5519): 1160-4. [PMID:11349148]
4. McTaggart F, Buckett L, Davidson R, Holdgate G, McCormick A, Schneck D, Smith G, Warwick M. (2001)
Preclinical and clinical pharmacology of Rosuvastatin, a new 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A reductase inhibitor.
Am J Cardiol, 87 (5A): 28B-32B. [PMID:11256847]
5. Pfefferkorn JA, Song Y, Sun KL, Miller SR, Trivedi BK, Choi C, Sorenson RJ, Bratton LD, Unangst PC, Larsen SD et al.. (2007)
Design and synthesis of hepatoselective, pyrrole-based HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 17 (16): 4538-44. [PMID:17574412]