(±)-adrenaline   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 509

Synonyms: adrenaline | epinephrine
Compound class: Metabolite or derivative
Comment: The preparation of adrenaline/epinephrine assigned the INN racepinefrine is an racemic mixture of the enantiomers (+)-adrenaline and (-)-adrenaline. The structure shown here does not specify stereochemistry and represents the mixture.
Click here for help

Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

✖

View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
Click here for help

2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

✖
Click here for structure editor
Physico-chemical Properties
Click here for help

Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

✖
Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 4
Rotatable bonds 3
Topological polar surface area 72.72
Molecular weight 183.09
XLogP 0.28
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
Click here for help

SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

✖
Canonical SMILES CNCC(c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O
Isomeric SMILES CNCC(c1ccc(c(c1)O)O)O
InChI InChI=1S/C9H13NO3/c1-10-5-9(13)6-2-3-7(11)8(12)4-6/h2-4,9-13H,5H2,1H3
InChI Key UCTWMZQNUQWSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Blin N, Camoin L, Maigret B, Strosberg AD. (1993)
Structural and conformational features determining selective signal transduction in the beta 3-adrenergic receptor.
Mol Pharmacol, 44 (6): 1094-104. [PMID:7903415]
2. Frielle T, Daniel KW, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ. (1988)
Structural basis of beta-adrenergic receptor subtype specificity studied with chimeric beta 1/beta 2-adrenergic receptors.
Proc Natl Acad Sci USA, 85 (24): 9494-8. [PMID:2849109]
3. Hoffmann C, Leitz MR, Oberdorf-Maass S, Lohse MJ, Klotz KN. (2004)
Comparative pharmacology of human beta-adrenergic receptor subtypes--characterization of stably transfected receptors in CHO cells.
Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol, 369 (2): 151-9. [PMID:14730417]
4. Jasper JR, Lesnick JD, Chang LK, Yamanishi SS, Chang TK, Hsu SA, Daunt DA, Bonhaus DW, Eglen RM. (1998)
Ligand efficacy and potency at recombinant alpha2 adrenergic receptors: agonist-mediated [35S]GTPgammaS binding.
Biochem Pharmacol, 55 (7): 1035-43. [PMID:9605427]
5. Méjean A, Guillaume JL, Strosberg AD. (1995)
Carazolol: a potent, selective beta 3-adrenoceptor agonist.
Eur J Pharmacol, 291 (3): 359-66. [PMID:8719421]