tramadol   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 8286

Synonyms: (1RS,2RS)-2-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-1-(3-methoxyphenyl)-cyclo-hexanol | Maxitram® | Tilodol® | Tramacet®
Approved drug
tramadol is an approved drug (FDA (1995), UK (2003))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Tramadol is a narcotic-like analgesic.
The marketed formulation of tramadol is a racemic mixture of enantiomers, including PubChem CIDs 33741 and 667511 (and others). We represent the non-isomeric molecule to represent the mixture. The clinically administered form is tramadol hydrochloride.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project (PEP) logo

View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: tramadol

2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 2
Hydrogen bond donors 1
Rotatable bonds 4
Topological polar surface area 32.7
Molecular weight 263.19
XLogP 2.43
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES COc1cccc(c1)C1(O)CCCCC1CN(C)C
Isomeric SMILES COc1cccc(c1)C1(O)CCCCC1CN(C)C
InChI InChI=1S/C16H25NO2/c1-17(2)12-14-7-4-5-10-16(14,18)13-8-6-9-15(11-13)19-3/h6,8-9,11,14,18H,4-5,7,10,12H2,1-3H3
InChI Key TVYLLZQTGLZFBW-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Hennies HH, Friderichs E, Schneider J. (1988)
Receptor binding, analgesic and antitussive potency of tramadol and other selected opioids.
Arzneimittelforschung, 38 (7): 877-80. [PMID:2849950]
2. Leppert W. (2009)
Tramadol as an analgesic for mild to moderate cancer pain.
Pharmacol Rep, 61 (6): 978-92. [PMID:20081232]
3. Raffa RB, Friderichs E, Reimann W, Shank RP, Codd EE, Vaught JL. (1992)
Opioid and nonopioid components independently contribute to the mechanism of action of tramadol, an 'atypical' opioid analgesic.
J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 260 (1): 275-85. [PMID:1309873]
4. Wentland MP, Lou R, Lu Q, Bu Y, Denhardt C, Jin J, Ganorkar R, VanAlstine MA, Guo C, Cohen DJ et al.. (2009)
Syntheses of novel high affinity ligands for opioid receptors.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 19 (8): 2289-94. [PMID:19282177]
5. Wentland MP, Lou R, Lu Q, Bu Y, VanAlstine MA, Cohen DJ, Bidlack JM. (2009)
Syntheses and opioid receptor binding properties of carboxamido-substituted opioids.
Bioorg Med Chem Lett, 19 (1): 203-8. [PMID:19027293]