zolmitriptan   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 60

Synonyms: 311C90 | Zomig®
Approved drug
zolmitriptan is an approved drug (FDA (1997))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Zolmitriptan is triptan type serotonin receptor agonist that is used as an anti-migraine drug. It is selective for the 1B and 1D 5-HT receptor subtypes. Zolmitriptan is the only triptan known to be converted to an active N-desmethyl metabolite which has higher affinity for the 5-HT1D and 5-HT1B receptors than the parent molecule
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species

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View more information in the IUPHAR Pharmacology Education Project: zolmitriptan

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2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 2
Rotatable bonds 5
Topological polar surface area 57.36
Molecular weight 287.16
XLogP 1.59
No. Lipinski's rules broken 0
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CN(CCc1c[nH]c2c1cc(CC1COC(=O)N1)cc2)C
Isomeric SMILES CN(CCc1c[nH]c2c1cc(C[C@H]1COC(=O)N1)cc2)C
InChI InChI=1S/C16H21N3O2/c1-19(2)6-5-12-9-17-15-4-3-11(8-14(12)15)7-13-10-21-16(20)18-13/h3-4,8-9,13,17H,5-7,10H2,1-2H3,(H,18,20)/t13-/m0/s1
InChI Key ULSDMUVEXKOYBU-ZDUSSCGKSA-N
No information available.
Summary of Clinical Use Click here for help
Zolmitriptan is delivered as a nasal spray formulation..Originally approved to treat acute migraine in adults, with FDA approval for use in children between the ages of 12-17 following in 2015.
Mechanism Of Action and Pharmacodynamic Effects Click here for help
The high affinity binding of zolmitriptan to 5-HT1B and 5-HT1D receptors causes constriction of the cranial blood vessels in which these receptors are expressed, which has the effect of inhibiting the release of migraine-causing pro-inflammatory neuropeptides such as calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and substance P.
External links Click here for help
For extended ADME data see the following:

Electronic Medicines Compendium (eMC)
Drugs.com