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Calcitonin receptors C

Unless otherwise stated all data on this page refer to the human proteins. Gene information is provided for human (Hs), mouse (Mm) and rat (Rn).

Overview

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This receptor family comprises a group of receptors for the calcitonin/CGRP family of peptides. The calcitonin (CT), amylin (AMY), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) and adrenomedullin (AM) receptors (nomenclature as agreed by the NC-IUPHAR Subcommittee on CGRP, AM, AMY, and CT receptors [16,18,32]) are generated by the genes CALCR (which codes for the CT receptor, CTR) and CALCRL (which codes for the calcitonin receptor-like receptor, CLR, previously known as CRLR). Their function and pharmacology are altered in the presence of RAMPs (receptor activity-modifying proteins), which are single TM domain proteins of ca. 150 amino acids, identified as a family of three members; RAMP1, RAMP2 and RAMP3. There are splice variants of the CTR; these in turn produce variants of AMY receptors [32], some of which can be potently activated by CGRP. The endogenous agonists are the peptides calcitonin (CALCA, P01258), α-CGRP (CALCA, P06881) (formerly known as CGRP-I), β-CGRP (CALCB, P10092) (formerly known as CGRP-II), amylin (IAPP, P10997) (occasionally called islet-amyloid polypeptide, diabetes-associated polypeptide), adrenomedullin (ADM, P35318) and adrenomedullin 2/intermedin (ADM2, Q7Z4H4). There are species differences in peptide sequences, particularly for the CTs. CTR-stimulating peptide (CRSP) is another member of the family with selectivity for the CTR but it is not expressed in humans [20]. CLR (calcitonin receptor-like receptor) by itself binds no known endogenous ligand, but in the presence of RAMPs it gives receptors for CGRP, adrenomedullin and adrenomedullin 2/intermedin. There are several approved drugs that target this receptor family, such as pramlintide, erenumab, and the "gepant" class of CGRP receptor antagonists. There are also species differences in agonist pharmacology; for example, CGRP displays potent activity at multiple rat and mouse receptors [4,10]. The summary table only reflects human receptor pharmacology.

Receptors

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Complexes

AMY1 receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

AMY2 receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

AMY3 receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

CGRP receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

AM1 receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

AM2 receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

Receptors and Subunits

CT receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

calcitonin receptor-like receptor C Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

Accessory Proteins

RAMP1 Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

RAMP2 Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

RAMP3 Show summary » More detailed page go icon to follow link

Comments

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Further reading

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References

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NC-IUPHAR subcommittee and family contributors

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How to cite this family page

Database page citation (select format):

Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY citation:

Alexander SP, Christopoulos A, Davenport AP, Kelly E, Mathie A, Peters JA, Veale EL et al. (2021) THE CONCISE GUIDE TO PHARMACOLOGY 2021/22: G protein-coupled receptors. Br J Pharmacol. 176 Suppl 1:S27-S156.