miltefosine   Click here for help

GtoPdb Ligand ID: 11355

Synonyms: D-18506 | D18506 | Impavido® | Miltex® | n-hexadecylphosphorylcholine
Approved drug Immunopharmacology Ligand
miltefosine is an approved drug (FDA (2014))
Compound class: Synthetic organic
Comment: Miltefosine is an antiprotozoal (anthelmintic) drug that is primarily used to treat leishmaniasis. It has additional anticancer and immunomodulatory/anti-inflammatory activities [2]. The antitumour activity of miltefosine is principally mediated through the inhibition of Akt phosphorylation [4], which exerts a modulatory effect on the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K)-Akt/PKB cellular survival pathway.
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Ligand Activity Visualisation Charts

These are box plot that provide a unique visualisation, summarising all the activity data for a ligand taken from ChEMBL and GtoPdb across multiple targets and species. Click on a plot to see the median, interquartile range, low and high data points. A value of zero indicates that no data are available. A separate chart is created for each target, and where possible the algorithm tries to merge ChEMBL and GtoPdb targets by matching them on name and UniProt accession, for each available species. However, please note that inconsistency in naming of targets may lead to data for the same target being reported across multiple charts.

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View interactive charts of activity data across species
2D Structure
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2D Structure

An image of the ligand's 2D structure. For small molecules with SMILES these are drawn using the NCI/CADD Chemical Identifier Resolver. Click on the image to access the chemical structure search tool with the ligand pre-loaded in the structure editor. For other types of ligands, e.g. longer nucleotides and peptides, a manually drawn representation of the molecule may be provided.

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Physico-chemical Properties
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Physico-chemical Properties

Calculated molecular properties are available for small molecules and natural products (not peptides). Properties were generated using the CDK toolkit. All properties were selected to enable the prediction of the Lipinski Rule-of-Five profile or ‘druglikeness’ for each ligand. For more info on each category see the help pages.

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Hydrogen bond acceptors 4
Hydrogen bond donors 0
Rotatable bonds 20
Topological polar surface area 68.4
Molecular weight 407.32
XLogP 6.63
No. Lipinski's rules broken 2
SMILES / InChI / InChIKey
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SMILES / InChI / InChIKey

SMILES (Simplified Molecular Input Line Entry Specification) A specification for unambiguously describing the structure of chemical molecules using short ASCII strings. Canonical SMILES specify a unique representation of the 2D structure without chiral or isotopic specifications. Isomeric SMILES include chiral specification and isotopes.

Standard InChI (IUPAC International Chemical Identifier) and InChIKey InChI is a non-proprietary, standard, textual identifier for chemical substances designed to facilitate linking of information and database searching. An InChIKey is a simplified version of a full InChI, designed for easier web searching.

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Canonical SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)[O-]
Isomeric SMILES CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOP(=O)(OCC[N+](C)(C)C)[O-]
InChI InChI=1S/C21H46NO4P/c1-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18-20-25-27(23,24)26-21-19-22(2,3)4/h5-21H2,1-4H3
InChI Key PQLXHQMOHUQAKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
References
1. Alam MM, Joh EH, Park H, Kim B, Kim DH, Lee YS. (2013)
Synthesis, characterization and Akt phosphorylation inhibitory activity of cyclopentanecarboxylate-substituted alkylphosphocholines.
Bioorg Med Chem, 21 (7): 2018-24. [PMID:23415083]
2. Knuplez E, Kienzl M, Trakaki A, Schicho R, Heinemann A, Sturm EM, Marsche G. (2021)
The anti-parasitic drug miltefosine suppresses human eosinophil activation and ameliorates murine allergic inflammation in vivo.
Br J Pharmacol, 178 (5): 1234-1248. [PMID:33450054]
3. Leonard R, Hardy J, van Tienhoven G, Houston S, Simmonds P, David M, Mansi J. (2001)
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter trial of 6% miltefosine solution, a topical chemotherapy in cutaneous metastases from breast cancer.
J Clin Oncol, 19 (21): 4150-9. [PMID:11689583]
4. Ruiter GA, Zerp SF, Bartelink H, van Blitterswijk WJ, Verheij M. (2003)
Anti-cancer alkyl-lysophospholipids inhibit the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-Akt/PKB survival pathway.
Anticancer Drugs, 14 (2): 167-73. [PMID:12569304]
5. Unger C, Peukert M, Sindermann H, Hilgard P, Nagel G, Eibl H. (1990)
Hexadecylphosphocholine in the topical treatment of skin metastases in breast cancer patients.
Cancer Treat Rev, 17 (2-3): 243-6. [PMID:2272039]