Contents
Overview
Peptidases and proteinases hydrolyse peptide bonds, and can be simply divided on the basis of whether terminal peptide bonds are cleaved (exopeptidases and exoproteinases) at the amino terminus (aminopeptidases) or carboxy terminus (carboxypeptidases). Non-terminal peptide bonds are cleaved by endopeptidases and endoproteinases, which are divided into serine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.21.-), cysteine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.22.-), aspartate endopeptidases (EC 3.4.23.-), metalloendopeptidases (EC 3.4.24.-) and threonine endopeptidases (EC 3.4.25.-).
Since it is beyond the scope of the Guide to list all peptidase and proteinase activities, this summary focuses on selected enzymes of significant pharmacological interest that have ligands (mostly small-molecules) directed against them. For those interested in detailed background we recommend the MEROPS database [1] (with whom we collaborate) as an information resource [2].
Subfamilies
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Further reading
* Key recommended reading is highlighted with an asterisk
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References
1. Rawlings et al.. MEROPS. Accessed on 03/02/2016. Modified on 03/02/2016. MEROPS, https://merops.sanger.ac.uk/
2. Rawlings ND, Barrett AJ, Finn R. (2016) Twenty years of the MEROPS database of proteolytic enzymes, their substrates and inhibitors. Nucleic Acids Res., 44 (D1): D343-50. [PMID:26527717]
NC-IUPHAR subcommittee and family contributors
Subcommittee members:
Anthony J. Turner (Chairperson)
Arnaud Chatonnet
David Fairlie
Christopher M. Overall
Neil Rawlings
Christopher Southan |
How to cite this family page
Database page citation:
Arnaud Chatonnet, David Fairlie, Christopher M. Overall, Neil Rawlings, Christopher Southan, Anthony J. Turner. Peptidases and proteinases. Accessed on 21/08/2019. IUPHAR/BPS Guide to PHARMACOLOGY, http://www.guidetopharmacology.org/GRAC/FamilyDisplayForward?familyId=759.
Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY citation:
Alexander SPH, Fabbro D, Kelly E, Marrion NV, Peters JA, Faccenda E, Harding SD, Pawson AJ, Sharman JL, Southan C, Davies JA; CGTP Collaborators. (2017) The Concise Guide to PHARMACOLOGY 2017/18: Enzymes. Br J Pharmacol. 174 Suppl 1: S272-S359.
